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Misc Medical > Most Prescribed Medications in the United States > Flashcards

Most Prescribed Medications in the United States Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Generic Name / Trade Name

A

Uses - Major Concerns

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2
Q

Acetaminophen / Tylenol

A

Analgesic - Watch for liver and kidney problems

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3
Q

Albuterol / Proventil

A

Bronchodilator - Can cause tachy, need to check blood levels for toxicity to drug

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4
Q

Alendronate / Fosamax

A

Osteoporosis - Upright 30 min to prevent GERD, take with water

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5
Q

Allopurinol / Zyloprim

A

Antigout - Drink 8 glasses of water per day

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6
Q

Alprazolam / Xanax

A

Antianxiety - Can be addictive

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7
Q

Amiodipine / Norvasc

A

Antihypertensive - Hypotension

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8
Q

Amitriptyline HCl / Elavil

A

Antidepressant

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9
Q

Amoxicillin / Augmentin

A

Antibiotic - Watch for allergic reactions

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10
Q

Atenolol / Tenormin

A

Antihypertensive - Drop in pulse rate

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11
Q

Azithromycin / Zithromax Z-Pak

A

Antibiotic - Watch for allergies

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12
Q

Cephalexin / Kerflex

A

Antibiotic - Allergy to cephalosporins, allergy to penicillin

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13
Q

Cetirizine / Zyrtec

A

Antihistamine

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14
Q

Clonazepam / Klonopin

A

Anticonvulsant - Should not be stopped abruptly

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15
Q

Cyclobenzapine HCl / Flexeril

A

Muscle relaxant - Sedation

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16
Q

Diazepam / Valium

A

Anticonvulsant / antianxiety - Allergies

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17
Q

Doxazosin mesylate / Cardura

A

Antihypertensive

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18
Q

Doxycycline hyclate / Vibramycin

A

Antibiotic - Don’t take if pregnant

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19
Q

Estrogen / Premarin

A

Hormone - Increase chance of blood clots

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20
Q

Fexofenadine / Allegra

A

Antihistamine - Dry mouth

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21
Q

Furosemide / Lasix

A

Diuretic - Hypokalemia

22
Q

Glipizide / Glucotrol

A

Antidiabetic - Hypoglycemia

23
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide / HCTZ

A

Diuretic - Hypokalemia

24
Q

Hydrocodone with acetaminophen / Lortab

A

Analgesic - Addictive

25
Q

Ibuprofen / Motrin

A

Analgesic / anti-inflammatory - Hypertension, kidney disease

26
Q

Lansoprazole / Prevacid

A

Proton pump inhibitor / antiulcer - Take prior to meals

27
Q

Levothyroxine / Levoxyl

A

Hormone - Blood clotting

28
Q

Levothyroxin / Synthyroid

A

Hormone - Check pulse

29
Q

Lisinopril / Zetril

A

Antihypertensive - Postural hypotension, supine at least 30 min when beginning the medication

30
Q

Lorazepam / Antivan

A

Anticonvulsant/antianxiety - Sedation

31
Q

Metaformin / Glucophage

A

Antidiabetic - Stopped before dye study

32
Q

Metoprolol succinate / Toprol XL

A

Antihypertensive - Check pulse

33
Q

Metoprolol tartrate / Lopressor, Toprol

A

Antihypertensive - Check pulse

34
Q

Montelukast / Singulair

A

Asthmatic medication

35
Q

Naproxen / Aleve

A

Analgesic - Hypertension, kidney disease

36
Q

Necon / Ortho-Novum 7/7/7

A

Oral contraceptive - Blood clots

37
Q

Omeprazole / Prilosec

A

Proton pump inhibitor / antiulcer

38
Q

Penicillin V potassium / Penicillin

A

Antibiotic - Allergies

39
Q

Potassium chloride / K-Lyte - Supplement

A

Check renal function before

40
Q

Prednisone / Deltasone -

A

Anti-inflammatory - Cushing’s syndrome, GI problems

41
Q

Promethazine HCl / Phenergan

A

Antiemetic / antianxiety

42
Q

Rantidine HCl / Zantac

A

Histamine blocker / antiulcer - Best with meals

43
Q

Sertraline / Zoloft

A

Antidepressant - Sedation

44
Q

Simvastatin / Zocor

A

Antilipidemic - Liver problems, muscle soreness, take at night, not with grapefruit juice

45
Q

Sulfamethoxazole / Septra, Bactrim

A

Antibiotic - GI disturbance

46
Q

Trazodone HCl / Desyrel

A

Antidepressant

47
Q

Trinessa / Ortho TriClen

A

Oral contraceptive - Blood clots

48
Q

Verapamil HCl / Calan

A

Antihypertensive / antianginal

49
Q

Warfarin sodium / Coumadin

A

Anticoagulant - limit green leafy veggies, signs of bleeding

50
Q

Zolpidem / Ambien

A

Sleep aid - need 8 hours sleep time

Misc Medical (5 decks)

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