Most Common Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Most common PRIMARY hypercoagulable condition.

A

Factor V Leiden mutation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Most common lysosomal storage disease

A

Gaucher disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most common chromosomal disorder

A

Down syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most common cancer in children

A

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
(ALL)

*also the most responsive to chemotherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Most common leukemia of adults and the elderly

A

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common form of indolent Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

Follicular Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common form of NHL

A

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most common and most deadly plasma cell neoplasm

A

Multiple Myeloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most common nutritional deficiency in the world

A

Iron deficiency anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Most common inherited bleeding disorder

A

Von Willebrand Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Most common hereditary disease associated with life-threatening bleeding

A

Hemophilia A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most common type of odontogenic tumor

A

Odontoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most common lesion of the salivary gland

A

Mucocoele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most common parotid tumor

A

Pleomorphic adenona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Most common form of primary malignancy of the salivary glands

A

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most common type of Melanoma (~70%)

A

Superficial Spreading Melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Most common invasive cancer in human

A

Basal cell carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Most common primary intra-ocular malignancy of children

A

Retinoblastoma

MC presentation: leukocoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Most common primary intra-ocular malignancy of children

A

Retinoblastoma

MC presentation: leukocoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Most common breast mass in women younger than 35 years old

A

Fibroadenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Most common breast mass in women younger than 35 years old

A

Fibroadenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Most common cancer in adult women

A

Breast cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Most common cancer leading to death in general

A

Lung cancer

24
Q

2nd most common cancer-producing death in women

A

Breast cancer

25
Q

Most common type of breast cancer (70%)

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma

26
Q

Most common cause of BILATERAL breast cancer

A

Invasive lobular carcinoma

27
Q

Most common malignancy in the urinary bladder

A

Urothelial carcinoma/ Transitional cell carcinoma

28
Q

Most common benign paratesticular tumor

A

Adenonatoid tumor

29
Q

Most common type of germ cell tumor in males

A

Seminoma

30
Q

Most common form of testicular neoplasm in male over the age of 60

A

Testicular Lymphoma

31
Q

Most common form of prostatitis

A

Chronic Abacterial Prostatitis

32
Q

Most common form of cancer in men

A

Prostate Adenocarcinoma

33
Q

Most common vaginal malignancy

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

34
Q

Most common invasive cancer of the female genital tract

A

Endometrial Carcinoma

35
Q

Most common benign tumor in women

A

Myoma Uteri

36
Q

Most common ovarian germ cell tumor

A

Mature teratoma

37
Q

Most common inherited disorder of connective tissue

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

38
Q

Most common primary malignant bone tumor

A

Osteosarcoma

39
Q

2nd most common primary malignant bone tumor

A

Chondrosarcoma

40
Q

Most common form of skeletal malignancy

A

Metastatic Disease

Adults: prostate, breast, kidney, lung

41
Q

Most common type of joint disease

A

Osteoarthritis

42
Q

Most common type of aneurysm

A

Saccular aneurysm

43
Q

Most common demyelinating disease

A

Multiple Sclerosis

44
Q

Most common primary brain tumor in adults

A

Glioblastoma multiforme

45
Q

Most common primary brain tumor in children

A

Pilocytic Astrocytoma/

Cystic Cerebellar Astrocytoma

46
Q

Most common benign brain tumor in adults

A

Meningioma

47
Q

Most common brain malignancy

A

Metastatic tumor

Lung>Breast>Skin (melanoma)

48
Q

Most common tumor of infancy

A

Hemangiomas

49
Q

Most common teratoma of childhood

A

Sacrococcygeal Teratoma

50
Q

Most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood

A

Neuroblastoma

51
Q

Most common primary renal tumor of childhood

A

Wilms Tumor

52
Q

Most common mesenchymal tumor of the abdomen

A

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

53
Q

Most common malignancy of the GIT

A

Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

54
Q

Most common malignancy of the extrahepatic biliary tract

A

Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

55
Q

Most common congenital anomaly of the pancreas

A

Pancreas Divisum