morton Flashcards

1
Q

which plate is responsible for sensory nerve?

A

alar

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2
Q

which plate is responsibsle for motor nerves?

A

basal

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3
Q

where are the alar and basal plates found on the spinal cord?

A
  • alar: dorsal

- basal: ventral

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4
Q

between the alar and basal plates, which one is medial and which one is lateral in the brainstem?

A
  • alar is lateral

- basal is medial

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5
Q

which nerves are missing from the midbrian?

A
  • somatic and visceral sensory nerves
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6
Q

what is branchial motor nuclei?

A
  • specialized branchial arches from skeletal muscle in the head
  • found in pons and medulla
  • in the basal plate
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7
Q

where are the hearing and balance nerves found in the brainstem?

A
  • pons and medulla

- alar plates

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8
Q

which cranial nerves are found in the medulla?

A
  • 9 through 12
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9
Q

what is innervated by CN IX?

A
  • posterior 3rd of tongue

- sensation to oropharynx

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10
Q

what is innervated by CN X?

A
  • heart
  • lungs
  • GI tract
  • palatal muscles
  • pharyngeal muscles
  • laryngeal muscles
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11
Q

what is innervated by CN XI?

A
  • trapezius

- sternocleidomastoid

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12
Q

what is innervated by CN XII?

A
  • tongue muscle
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13
Q

what is the external anatomy of the medulla?

A
  • pyramid
  • olive
  • CN 8-12
  • 4th ventricle
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14
Q

what type of nerve is CN XII?

A
  • somatic motor
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15
Q

what type of nerve is CN X?

A
  • visceral motor
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16
Q

what type of nerve is CN IX?

A
  • visceral motor
17
Q

what nerves innervate the branchial motor?

A
  • nucleus ambiguus

- CN IX and X

18
Q

what muscles are innervated by the nucleus ambiguss? (CN IX and X)

A
  • laryngeal
  • palatal
  • pharyngeal
19
Q

what nerves are associated with the gag reflex?

A
  • CN IX and X
20
Q

what CNs are innervated at the pons?

A
  • CN 5 - 8
21
Q

what is innervated by CN V

A
  • general sensory to head including oral cavity and teeth
  • cornea
  • muscles of mastication
22
Q

what is innervated by CN VI

A
  • abducens nerve (lateral eye muscle)
23
Q

what is innervated by CN VII?

A
  • facial nerves
  • muscles of facial expression
  • lacrimal gland
  • sublingual and submandibular salivry glands
  • taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue
24
Q

what is innervated by CN VIII

A
  • hearing and balance (vestibulocochlear nerve)
25
Q

what is the external anatomy of the pons

A
  • pons proper
  • middle cerebellar peduncle
  • CN 5 to 8
  • 4th ventricle
  • basilar artery
26
Q

what type of nerve is CN VII

A
  • visceral motor
27
Q

where is the superior salivatory nucles found? what type of nerve is this?

A
  • CN VII (pons)

- visceral motor