Mortgage Defintions Flashcards
CMHC
Canada mortgage housing Corp.
Mortgage loan insurance
LTV 80% or more to be insured under them
Real estate act
The legislation governing residential real estate, commercial ,property management,condominium management,& mortgage broker licenses
APR
Annual percentage rate
LTV
Loan to Value
Ex. Borrowed $400000 vs $500000
Appraised or asking whichever is lower
DTI
Debt(all debts)to Income
HELOC
Home Equity line of credit
HVAC
Heating,ventilation, air conditioning
RECA
Real estate council of Alberta
AMBA
Alberta mortgage brokers association
Voice of mortgage brokers, information, pre-licensing education, services
NOA
Notice of assessment
Tax line 150 for net income
TDS
Total debt service
FinTrac
Financial transactions and reports analysis center of Canada
Prevents money laundering and terrorist financing activities
Fixed rate mortgage
Interest rate stays the same over the term of the mortgage
Which act governs the practices of mortgage brokers in Alberta
Alberta real estate act
Key components of code of ethics for mortgage broker
Acting in best interest of clients
Main advantage of a variable rate mortgage
Potential for lower interest rates over time
How is mortgage insurance typically paid in Canada
Added to the mortgage principal and paid over the mortgage term
Which type of mortgage product allows the borrower to change from a variable rate to a fixed rate without penalty
Convertible mortgage
How often must a mortgage broker renew their license
Annually
What does IO mean
Interest only mortgage
Assumable mortgage
Process of acquiring a property that has an existing mortgage registered. Lender typically requires buyer to qualify under terms of existing mortgage
Balloon payment
Final payment of the mortgage made on maturity date to retire the debt in full.
Caveat
Legal notice registered against the property warning that a claim or an interest has been made against the property by a third party
Means :let him beware
Index rate
Rate used by a lender to measure the difference between the current interest rate charged on an adjustable rate mortgage
Interest only mortgage
A mortgage in which the borrower pays only the interest portion, with the principal balance unchanged. The principal is repaid in full at the end of the mortgage term
Who are the three default mortgage insurers
CMHC,Segan,Canada guaranty
What are the two types of title insurance?
Owners policy, protects person who owns the property(home owner,and lenders policy only protects lender
What does time value of money mean?
Concept that sum of money is worth more now, then the same sum in the future
5 variables of time value of money?
Present value(PV),future value(FV),number of periods(N),interest rate(I),payment amount(PMT)
Annuity Loan?
Contract to pay back a loan with payments and interest
What is capital stack ?
Different sources of financing that are used to fund a development property project(equity, debt, types of financing)
Trailer fees on a mortgage
A small fee is paid out to mortgage broker every year buyer stays with that lender
What is an underwriter ?
Where the lender gauges the credit worthiness of the borrower
List of documents required to fulfill the conditions of approval
Verification of income-NOA
Verification of down payment/equity-money in bank or equity
Property type-
Property value-appraisal
Credit history-equifax or transunion
As a mortgage broker if you suspect fraud report to:
RECA
What are closing costs to getting a mortgage?
Land transfer taxes,legal fees,appraisal fees,title insurance
What 4 components make up the Alberta real estate act?
The act, the rules,the bylaws, the regulations
GDS(gross debt service)
Amount of principal, interest,property taxes, heating costs,if condominium 1/2 there fees(strata)
CRM
Client relationship management
What are the 5 C’s?
Character(credit history),Capacity(DTI, NOA, employment history),Capital(borrower net worth, and assets, money in bank),Collateral(LTV,assessment value),Conditions(loan terms,market conditions,purpose of loan)
What is the purpose of the real estate assurance fund?
Provides financial compensation to those those that suffered fraudulent act or loss due to dishonest people(real estate agents, mortgage brokers, property managers. A safe guard for the consumer, and also to keep reputation up in the industry
Which of the following has the authority to create bylaws governing the council?
Council
The regulation as established by cabinet and lieutenant governor in council cover:
The administration of the Alberta Real Estate Foundation and the real estate assurance fund
Which of the following may RECA amend?
The rules
Which of the following may RECA amend?
The rules
GDS. and TDS
Gds is PITH over gross income and TDS is PITH plus other debts over gross income
Cmhc only all gds-39% and tds-44%
Macro economics-
How inflation and unemployment affect society
Microeconomics
How individuals households and firms make decisions to allocate scarce resources
GDP and GNP
Gross domestic product- output of economy
Gross national product- above but including abroad of all citizens and company’s
GDP and GNP
Gross domestic product- output of economy
Gross national product- above but including abroad of all citizens and company’s
Capital market
Transfers funds from savers to borrowers
Fair trading act
Protects consumers from unfair business practices
Law of property act
Provides legal principles regarding property rights- contracts, conveyances and mortgages
Fee simple
After right of the crown, the individual owns the property as long as taxes and mortgage is paid
In foreclosure proceedings, what happens after granting of an order nisi
A redemption period may be set depending on the nature of the property
In foreclosure proceedings, what happens after granting of an order nisi
A redemption period may be set depending on the nature of the property
What is Chattel
Personal property
What best describes property
Rights inherent in the ownership of a commodity
Precedent vs subsequent
Pre- before condition
Sub - opposite
Eminent domain
Right of government to take land for the common good, but must be paid out
Eminent domain
Right of government to take land for the common good, but must be paid out
Escheat
If property taxes are not paid or owner dies without will no heir government can take ownership
Lis pendens
Litigation is on progress
Torren system
Where government has titles for all originals
Order Nisi
Court order Allows borrower 6 month redemption period to pay up
Steps of a foreclosure
Borrower defaults
Lender initiated demand letter
Lender files statement of claim-cert of lis pendens
Lender applies for order nisi -6 month redemption period
Lender applies for judicial sale
Lender applies for rice order
Lender applies for order of foreclosure
Lender applies for order of possession
Lender applies for order for appointment of receiver
Incentive vs inducement
Incentive brokerage offer tickets, trips etc
Inducement brokerage ok ,paying for Maby clients lawyer fee, appraisal etc
Incentive vs inducement
Incentive brokerage offer tickets, trips etc
Inducement brokerage ok ,paying for Maby clients lawyer fee, appraisal etc
4 D’s
Decide,disclose,document,do
4 D’s
Decide,disclose,document,do
Tort law
Civil law suit, did something wrong in commission or omission
Duty of care to client
Commodity
Raw material or product sold on the open market
Addendum
After purchase contract is done, add on can be done for terms of contract (ex. Seller will get furnace cleaned, carpets cleaned extra)
Addendum
After purchase contract is done, add on can be done for terms of contract (ex. Seller will get furnace cleaned, carpets cleaned extra)
Addendum vs amendment
Addendum to add to contract
Amendment to change contract
Addendum vs amendment
Addendum to add to contract
Amendment to change contract
6-15-82-5w6
Legal subdivision section, section,township,range,meridian
6-15-82-5w6
Legal subdivision section, section,township,range,meridian
Market bubble
Temp situation in business cycle where prices become inflated beyond their reasonable value
Market bubble
Temp situation in business cycle where prices become inflated beyond their reasonable value