Mortality Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

Morbidity

A

The burden of a disease in a population
Can be prevalence, incidence, or attack rate
Can also be used to describe the state of being diseased

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2
Q

Mortality

A

deaths

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3
Q

Why do we measure mortality?

A

Highlight differences in the risk of dying from a disease between people in different geographic areas and subgroups in the population

Mortality rates can serve as measures of disease severityInform whether treatment for disease has become more effective over time

Mortality rates may serve as a proxy for incidence when a disease is highly fatal and has a short duration

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4
Q

Mortality Rate

A

Percentage or proportion of the population that has died during a specified period of time

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5
Q

Mortality Rate Calculation

A

of people who died during time frame of interest / # of people in population during time frame of interest

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6
Q

Cause Specific Mortality Rate

A

Percentage or proportion of the population that has died due to a specified cause during a specified period of time

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7
Q

Calculating cause specific mortality rate

A

of people who died of cause x during time frame of interest / # of people in population during time frame of interest

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8
Q

Group Specific Mortality Rate

A

% or proportion of a specific population of interest that has died over a specific period of time

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9
Q

Calculating group specific mortality rate

A

of y people who died during time frame of interest / # of y people in pop during time frame of interest

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10
Q

Proportionate Mortality

A

% or proportion of the total deaths that are due to a specific cause

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11
Q

Calculating proportionate mortality

A

(# of people who died of cause Y during time frame of interest) / (# of deaths in population during time frame of interest)

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12
Q

Case Fatality Rate

A

% or proportion of all persons diagnosed with a given disease that will die with that disease over a certain time period

Probability of dying from a disease given that you have it

proportion

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13
Q

Calculating Case Fatality Rate

A

(# of people who died of disease Y during time frame of interest) / (# of people in population with disease Y during time frame of interest)

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14
Q

Case Fatality

A

% of people with a disease who die within a certain time after their disease was diagnosed

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