Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Ch. 4 Morphology Vocabulary > Morphology Vocabulary > Flashcards

Morphology Vocabulary Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Vocab Builder flashcards
1
Q

affix

A

Bound morpheme that attaches to a stem.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

affixation

A

Process of forming words by adding affixes to morphemes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

agglutinating language

A

A type of synthetic language in which the relationship between words in a sentencer indicated primarily by bound morphemes. In agglutinating languages, morphemes are joined together loosely so that it is easy to determine where the boundaries between morphemes are.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

allomorph

A

One set of nondistinctive realizations of a particular morpheme that have the same function and are phonetically similar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

alternation

A

The morphological process that uses morpheme-internal modifications to make new words or morphological distinctions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ambiguity

A

The phenomenon by which a single linguistic form (e.g., a word or a string of words) can be the form of more than one distinct linguistic expression. The form that is shared by more than one expression is said to be ambiguous.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

analytic language

A

Type of language in which most word consist of one morpheme and sentences are composed of sequences of these free morphemes. Grammatical relationships are often indicated by word order.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bound morpheme

A

Morpheme that always attaches to other morphemes, never existing as a word itself.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bound root

A

Morpheme that has some associated basic meaning but that is unable to stand alone as a word in its own right.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

closed lexical category

A

Lexical category in which the members are fairly rigidly established and additions are made very rarely and only over long periods of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

compounding

A

Process of forming words by combining two or more independent words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

conjunction

A

A lexical category that consists of function words such as and, but, however, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

content morpheme

A

Morpheme that carries semantic content.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

content word

A

A word whose primary purpose is to contribute semantic content to the frame in which it occurs. All free content morphemes are content words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

derivation

A

A morphological process that changes a word’s lexical category or its meaning in some predictable way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

determiner

A

The name of a lexical category and a syntactic category that consists of expressions such as the, a, this, all, etc. Syntactically, consists of those expressions that when combined with an expression of category noun to the right result in an expression of category noun phrase.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

form

A

The structure or shape of any particular linguistic item, from individual segments to strings of words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

free morpheme

A

A morpheme that can stand alone as a word.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

function morpheme

A

Morpheme that provides information about the grammatical relationships between words in a sentence.

20
Q

function word

A

A word that has little semantic content and whose primary purpose is to indicate grammatical relationships between other words within a phrase.

21
Q

fusional language

A

A type of synthetic language in which the relationships between the words in a sentence are indicated by bound morphemes that are difficult to separate from the stem,.

22
Q

hierarchical structure

A

The dominance relationship among morphemes in a word or among constituents in a phrase.

23
Q

homophony

A

The phenomenon by which two or more distinct morphemes or non-phrasal linguistic expressions happen to have the same form.

24
Q

incorporation

A

Morphological process by which several distinct semantic components are combined into a single word in a polysynthetic language.

25
Q

infix

A

A type of bound morpheme that is inserted into the middle of the stem.

26
Q

inflection

A

A morphological process whereby the form of a word is modified to indicate some grammatically relevant information, such as person, number, tense, gender, etc.

27
Q

input

A

The linguistic form before the application of a rule or a set of rules.

28
Q

lexical category

A

Class of words grouped together based on morphological properties. Traditionally known as part of speech.

29
Q

lexicon

A

A mental repository of linguistic information about words and other lexical expressions, including their form and meaning and their morphological and syntactic properties. As a part of a descriptive, not mental, grammar, the lexicon is the representation of the mental lexicon, consisting of lexical entries that capture the relevant properties of lexical expressions.

30
Q

morpheme

A

Smallest linguistic unit that has a meaning or a grammatical function.

31
Q

morphology

A

The study of how words are constructed out of morphemes.

32
Q

open lexical category

A

Lexical category into which new members are often introduced.

33
Q

output

A

The linguistic form obtained after an application of a rule or set of rules.

34
Q

partial reduplication

A

Morphological reduplication in which only part of a morpheme is reduplicated.

35
Q

polysynthetic language

A

A type of language that attaches several affixes to a stem to indicate grammatical relationship.

36
Q

prefix

A

Affix that attaches to the beginning of a stem.

37
Q

preposition

A

The name of a lexical category and a syntactic category that consists of expressions such as of, in for, with, etc…
Syntactically, consists of those expressions that when combined with an expression of category noun phrase to their right result in an expression of category prepositional phrase.

38
Q

productive

A

Describes a morpheme or rule that can be used to produce novel grammatical forms.

39
Q

pronoun

A

The name of a lexical category that consists of words such as I she, us, etc. Syntactically, pronouns belong to the category noun phrase.

40
Q

reduplicant

A

The morpheme or part of a morpheme that is repeated in reduplication.

41
Q

reduplication

A

Process of forming new words by doubling either an entire word or part of a word.

42
Q

root

A

The free morpheme or bound root in a word that contributes most semantic content to the word, and to which affixes can attach.

43
Q

simultaneous affix

A

An affixes that is articulated at the same time as some other affix or affixes in a word’s stem. Exists only in visual-gestural languages.

44
Q

stem

A

the base, consisting of one or more morphemes, to which some affix is added.. The stem always includes the orotund may also include one or more affixes.

45
Q

suffix

A

Affix that attaches to the end of a stem.

46
Q

suppletion

A

A morphological process between forms of a word wherein one form cannot be phonologically or morphologically derived from the other..

Ch. 4 Morphology Vocabulary (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions