Morphology of Flowering Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Tap Roots

A

Mustard

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2
Q

Fibrous Root

A

Wheat

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3
Q

Adventitious Roots

A

Grass, Monstera, Banyan Tree

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4
Q

Prop Root

A

Banyan Tree

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5
Q

Stilt Root

A

Sugarcane, Maize

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6
Q

Climbing Root

A

Pepper

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7
Q

Pneumatophore

A

Rhizphora

Respiration

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8
Q

Runner

A

Grass, Strawberry

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9
Q

Offset

A

Pistia, Eichhornia

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10
Q

Sucker

A

Pineapple,
Chrysanthemum,
Banana

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11
Q

Stolon

A

Jasmine, Mint

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12
Q

Tendril

A

Cucumber, Pumpkin, Watermelon, grapevines

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13
Q

Thorns

A

Citrus, Bougainvillea

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14
Q

Phylloclade

A

Opuntia (flattened),
Euphorbia (Fleshy Cylindrical)

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15
Q

Cladode

A

Asparagus

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16
Q

Pinnate

A

Neem

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17
Q

Palmate

A

Silk Cotton

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18
Q

Alternate

A

China rose,
Mustard

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19
Q

Opposite

A

Guava,
Calotropis

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20
Q

Whorled

A

Alstonia

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21
Q

Spine

22
Q

Fleshy leaves of blub

A

Onion, Garlic

23
Q

Insectivorous

A

Pitcher in Nepenthes

24
Q

Racemose

A

Crotolaria

25
Cymose
Jasmine
26
Actinomorphic
Mustard, Datura, Chilli
27
Zygomorphic
Pea, Gulmohar, Bean, Cassia
28
Asymmetric
Canna
29
Hypogynous
Mustard, China rose, Brinjal
30
Perigynous
Plum, Rose, Peach
31
Epigynous
Guava, Cucumber, Ray Florets of a Sunflower
32
Valvate
Calotropis
33
Twisted
Chinarose, Lady's finger, Cotton
34
Imbricate
Cassia, Gulmohar
35
Vexillary (Papilionaceous)
Pea, Bean
36
Epipetalous
Brinjal
37
Epiphyllous
Lily
38
Monadelphous
China rose
39
Diadelphous
Pea
40
Polyadelphous
Citrus
41
Filament length variation
Salvia, Mustard
42
Marginal
Pea
43
Axile
China rose, Tomato, Lemon
44
Parietal
Mustard, Argemone
45
Free central
Dianthus, Primrose
46
Basal
Sunflower, Marigold
47
Albuminous/ Endospermous
Rice, Wheat, Maize
48
Ex-Albuminous/ Non-Endospermous
Bean, Gram, Pea
49
Endospermous Dicost
Castor
50
Fabaceae/ Papilionoideae
Indigofera, Sunhemp, Sesbania, Trifolium, Lupin, Sweet pea, Muliathi Sources of pulses: (Groundnut, Soyabean)
51
Solanaceae (Potato Family)
Belladona, Ashwagandha, Tobacco, Petunia Food: (Potato, Tomato, Brinjal) Spice: (Chilli)
52
Liliaceae (Lily Family)
Ornamental: (Tulip) Medicine: (Aloe) Vegetable: (Asparagus) Colchincine: (Cholchicum autumnale)