Morphology & Lexicology Metalanguage P.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Neologisms

A

Newly coined words, expressions or usage.

“spam”
“chillax”

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2
Q

Borrowing

A

Borrowing words from other languages.

chocolate (Aztec)
algebra (Arabic)
boomerang (Aboriginal)

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3
Q

Commonisation

A

The development of common, everyday words from words that began life as proper nouns.

Kleenex = tissues
Band-Aid = sticking plaster
Esky = cool box

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4
Q

Archaism

A

Words that are no longer used in everyday life.

coney = rabbit
thy, thee, thou, thine = you, your, yours

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5
Q

Acronym

A

An abbreviation created using the first letter of other words. Unlike initialisms, acronyms can be pronounced.

NASA, LOL, SCUBA

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