Morphology Backwards Flashcards

1
Q

repeating the word, ex: like like, green green

A

Reduplication

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2
Q

Anything that uses an affix, ex: undo, redo, fucking

A

Affixation

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3
Q

two free morphemes combining to make one word, ex: girlfriend, boyfriend, blackbird

A

Compounding

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4
Q

Anything with an affix in the middle of the word: abso-frickin-lutely, un-frickin-believable

A

Infixation

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5
Q

Anything where a sound is changed to make a new word, ex: goose and geese, thief and thieves

A

Alternation

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6
Q

Anything when the whole word is changed to make a new word, ex: go and went; good, better, best

A

Suppletion

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7
Q

Necessary for the sentence to make sense

A

Argument

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8
Q

Not necessary for the sentence to make sense, just extra info

A

Adjunct

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9
Q

Slept

A

VP

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10
Q

Liked

A

TV

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11
Q

Gave

A

DTV

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12
Q

Believed

A

SV

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13
Q

Asking if something is true or not, if it’s a sentence it’s basically a proposition

A

Proposition

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14
Q

A word is borrowed from another language, ex: cherries borrowed from cherise

A

Backformation

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15
Q

ex: Laser, NATO, Radar

A

Acronyms

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16
Q

Combining two words, ex: brunch - breakfast lunch, smog - smoke and fog, chortle - chuckle and snort

A

Blends

17
Q

Shortening words without paying attention to derivational morphology. Ex: Examination - exam, taxicab - taxi or cab, dormitory - dorm

A

Clipping

18
Q

Words are just made, Kodak, Exxon, pooch

A

Coinages

19
Q

Created when changing the lexical category, laugh, run, buy, steal - used to be verbs now they’re also nouns

A

Conversion

20
Q

Words that are named for people, ex: Washington is named after George Washington, Watt is from James Watt, Faraday is from Michael Faraday

A

Eponyms