Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Morphology > Morphology > Flashcards

Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

affix

A

additional pieces that are tacked onto a word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

agglutinating language

A

synthetic language in which relationships between words in a sentence are indicated primarily by bound morphemes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

agglutinating language

A

synthetic language in which relationships between words in a sentence are indicated primarily by bound morphemes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

allomorph

A

one of set of non-distinctive realizations of a particular morpheme that have the same function and are phonetically similar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

alternation

A

the morphologizal process that uses morpheme-internal modifications to make new words or morphological distinctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ambiguity

A

the phenomenon by which a single linguistic form can be the form of more than one distinct linguistic expression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

analytic language

A

type of language in which most words consist of one morpheme and sentences are composed of sequences of these free morphemes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bound morpheme

A

morpheme that always attaches to other morphemes, never existing as a word itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bound root

A

morpheme that has some associated basic meaning but that is unable to stand alone as a word in its own right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

closed lexical category

A

lexical category in which the members are fairly rigidly established and additions are made very rarely and only over along periods of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

compounding

A

word formation process by which words are formed through combining two or more independent words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

conjunction

A

a lexical category that consists of function words such as and, but, however, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

content morpheme

A

morpheme that carries semantic content (as opposed to merely performing a grammatical function)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

content word

A

word whose primary purspose is to contribute semantic content to the phrase in which it occurs. all free content morphemes are content words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

derivation

A

in phonology, a process by which an underlying form is changed as phonolgical rules act upon it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

determiner

A

name of a lexical category and a syntactic category that consists of expressions such as the, a, this, all, etc. syntactically, consists of those expressions that when combined with an expression of category noun to their right result in an expression of category noun phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

form

A

the structure or shape of any particular linguistic item, from individual segments to strings of words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

free morpheme

A

a morpheme that can stand alone as a word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

function morpheme

A

morpheme that provides information about the grammatical relationships between words in a sentence

20
Q

function word

A

a word that has little semantic content and whose primary purpose is to indicate grammatical relationships between other words within a phrase

21
Q

fusional language

A

a type of synthetic language in which the relationships between the words in a sentence are indicated by bound morphmes that are difficult to separate from the stem

22
Q

hierarchical structure

A

the dominance relationship among morphemes in a word, or among constituents in a phrase

23
Q

homophony

A

the phenomenon by which two or more distinct morphemes or nonphrasal linguistic expressions happen to have the same form. sound the same.

24
Q

incorporation

A

morphological process by which several distinct semantic components are combined into a single word in a polysynthetic lnaguage

25
Q

infix

A

type of bound morpheme that is inserted into the middle of the stem

26
Q

inflection

A

a morphological process whereby the form of a word is modified to indicate some grammatically relevant information such as person, number, tense, etc.

27
Q

input

A

linguistic form before the application of a rule or a set of rules

28
Q

lexical category

A

class of words grouped together based on morphological properties traditionally known as part of speech

29
Q

lexicon

A

metal dictionary of linguistic infomration about words an dother lexical expressions including form, meaning, morphological, and syntactic properties

30
Q

morpheme

A

smallest linguistic unit that has a meaning or grammatical function

31
Q

morphology

A

the study of how words are constructed out of morphemes

32
Q

open lexical category

A

lexical category into which new members are often introduced

33
Q

output

A

the linguistic form obtained after an application of a rule or a set of rules

34
Q

partial reduplication

A

morphological reduplication in which only part ofa morpheme is reduplicated

35
Q

polysynthetic language

A

a type of language that attaches several affixes to a stem to indicate grammatical relationships

36
Q

prefix

A

affix that attaches to the beginning of a stem

37
Q

preposition

A

name of a lexical category & a syntactic category that consists of expressions such as of, in , for, with, etc.

38
Q

productive

A

describes a rule (such as a morphological rule stating under what curcumstances an affix may be added to a stem) that can be applied in novel situations to produce novel grammatical forms

39
Q

pronoun

A

name of a lexical category that consists of words such as I, she, us ,etc. synthactically pronouns belong to the category noun phrase

40
Q

reduplicant

A

the morpheme or part of a morpheme that is repeated in reduplication

41
Q

reduplication

A

process of forming new words by doubling either an entire word or part of a word

42
Q

root

A

the free morpheme or bound root in a word that contributes most semantic content to the word, and to which affixes can attach

43
Q

simultaneous affix

A

an affix that is articulated at the same time as some other affix or affixes in a words stem; exists only in visual gestural languages

44
Q

stem

A

the base, consisting of one or more morphemes, to which some affix is added. the stem always includes the root and may also include one or more affixes

45
Q

suffix

A

affix that attaches tot he end of a stem

46
Q

suppletion

A

a morphological process between forms of a word wherein one form cannot be phonlogically or morphologically derived from the other

Morphology (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions