Morphology Flashcards
First Declension Noun
- a, -ae, -ae, am, -ā
- ae, ārum, īs, ās, īs
Second Declension Masculine Nouns
- us (—), -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
- ī, -ōrum, -īs, ōs, -īs
Second Declension Neuter Nouns
- um, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
- a, -ōrum, -īs, a, -īs
Third Declension Nouns: Masculine and Feminine
—, -is, -ī, -em, -e
-ēs, -um (-ium), -ibus, -ēs (-īs), -ibus
Third Declension Nouns: Neuter
—, -is, -ī, —, -e (-ī)
-a (-ia), -um (-ium), -ibus, -a (-ia), -ibus
Third Declension Nouns: Irregular vīs
vīs, –, –, vim, vī
vīrēs, vīrium, vīribus, vīrēs (vīrīs), vīribus
Fourth Declension Nouns: Masculine and Feminine
- us, -ūs, -uī, -um, -ū
- ūs, -uum, -ibus, -ūs, -ibus
Fourth Declension Nouns: Neuter
- ū, -ūs, -ū, -ū, -ū
- ua, -uum, -ibus, -ua, -ibus
Fifth Declension Nouns
- ēs, -eī (-ēī), -eī (-ēī), -em, -ē
- ēs, -ērum, -ēbus, -ēs, -ēbus
First/Second Declension Adjectives
- us (—), -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
- ī, -ōrum, -īs, ōs, -īs
- a, -ae, -ae, am, -ā
- ae, ārum, īs, ās, īs
- um, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
- a, -ōrum, -īs, a, -īs
Adjectives with Genitive Singular in -īus
There is a group of adjectives which are like first-second declension adjectives except that they have -īus in the genitive singular of all genders and -ī in the dative singular:
tōtus, tōtīus, tōtī, tōtum, tōtō
tōtī, tōtōrum, tōtīs, tōtōs, tōtīs
tōta, tōtīus, tōtī, tōtam, tōtā
tōtae, tōtārum, tōtīs, tōtās, tōtīs
tōtum, tōtīus, tōtī, tōtum, tōtō
tōta, tōtōrum, tōtīs, tōta, tōtīs
alius, alterīus, aliī, alium, aliō
aliī, aliōrum, aliīs, aliōs, aliīs
alia, alterīus, aliī, aliam, aliā
aliae, aliārum, aliīs, aliās, aliīs
aliud, alterīus, aliī, aliud, aliō
alia, aliōrum, aliīs, alia, aliīs
*The genitive of alter is generally used for the genitive of alius in order to avoid confusion between alius (nominative) and alīus (genitive).
All the adjectives of this class are the following, which can be remembered with the acronym UNUS NAUTA:
- ūnus, -a, -um (one, alone)
- nūllus, -a, -um (no, none)
- ūllus, -a, -um (any)
- sōlus, -a, -um (only)
- neuter, neutra, neutrum (neither)
- alter, altera, alterum (the other [of two])
- uter, utra, utrum (which [of two])
- tōtus, -a, -um (whole, all)
- alius, -a, -ud (other)
Third Declension Adjectives (Three Endings)
ācer, ācris, ācrī, ācrem, ācrī
ācrēs, ācrium, ācribus, ācrēs(-īs), ācribus
ācris, ācris, ācrī, ācrem, ācrī
ācrēs, ācrium, ācribus, ācrēs(-īs), ācribus
ācre, ācris, ācrī, ācre, ācrī
ācria, ācrium, ācribus, ācria, ācribus
Third Declension Adjectives (Two Endings)
omnis, omnis, omnī, omnem, omnī
omnēs, omnium, omnibus, omnēs(-īs), omnibus
omne, omnis, omnī, omne, omnī
omnia, omnium, omnibus, omnia, omnibus
Third Declension Adjectives (One Ending)
ingēns, ingentis, ingentī, ingentem/ingēns (neut.), ingentī
ingentēs/ingentia (neut.), ingentium, ingentibus, ingentēs(-īs)/ingentia (neut.), ingentibus
Comparative Degree of Adjectives
fortior, fortiōris, fortiōrī, fortiōrem, fortiōre(-ī)
fortiōrēs, fortiōrum, fortiōribus, fortiōrēs(-īs), fortiōribus
fortius, fortiōris, fortiōrī, fortius, fortiōre(-ī)
fortiōra, fortiōrum, fortiōribus, fortiōra, fortiōribus
Superlative Degree of Adjectives
- Most adjectives form the superlative by adding -issimus, -a, -um to the stem of the positive form. These are declined like first-second declension adjectives.
- Adjectives which end in -er in the masculine nominative singular of the positive degree form the superlative by adding -rimus, -a, -um directly to the masculine form.
- Six adjectives which end in -lis in the masculine and feminine nominative singular of the positive degree form the superlative by adding -limus, -a, -um to the stem of the positive degree. These adjectives are:
- facilis, -e (easy)
- difficilis, -e (difficult)
- similis, -e (similar)
- dissimilis, -e (unlike)
- gracilis, -e (slender)
- humilis, -e (humble, low)
Irregular Comparisons of Adjectives
bonus, -a, -um (good)
melior, melius (better)
optimus, -a, -um (best)
malus, -a, -um (bad)
peior, peius (worse)
pessimus, -a, -um (worst)
magnus, -a, -um (great)
maior, maius (greater)
maximus, -a, -um (greatest)
parvus, -a, -um (small)
minor, minus (smaller)
minimus, -a, -um (smallest)
multus, -a, -um (much)
plūs (N. only in sing.; pl.: plūrēs, plūra) (more)
plūrimus, -a, -um (most, very many)
The Formation of Adverbs
Most adverbs are formed from adjectives. Two of the more frequent formations of the positive degree are noted below:
- From adjectives of the first and second declensions, adverbs are frequently formed by adding the ending -ē to the stem of the adjective.
- Adverbs formed from adjectives of the third declension frequently exhibit the ending -iter.
There is no way to determine that a given adverb will not be formed according to these rules.
Comparative Degree of Adverbs
The comparative degree of an adverb is formed by adding the ending -ius to the stem of the positive degree of the adjective. It will be noted that the comparative is really the neuter accusative singular of the comparative of the adjective.
Superlative Degree of Adverbs
The superlative is formed with the ending -issimē (or -rimē, -limē when the adjective would be thus formed) added to the stem of the positive degree of the adjective.
Irregular Comparison of Adverbs
bene (well)
melius (better)
optimē (best)
male (badly)
peius (worse)
pessimē (worst)
magnopere (greatly)
magis (more)
maximē (most, especially)
parum (not enough)
minus (less)
minimē (least)
multum (much)
plūs (more)
plūrimum (most)
diū (long [in time], for a long time)
diūtius (longer)
diūtissimē (longest)
saepe (often)
saepius (more often)
saepissimē (very often)
–
prius (before)
prīmum (first)
prope (near)
propius (nearer)
proximē (nearest, next)
Emphatic Demonstrative Adjectives: hic, haec, hoc (“this”)
hic, huius, huic, hunc, hōc
hī, hōrum, hīs, hōs, hīs
haec, huius, huic, hanc, hāc
hae, hārum, hīs, hās, hīs
hoc, huius, huic, hoc, hōc
haec, hōrum, hīs, haec, hīs
Emphatic Demonstrative Adjectives: ille, illa, illud (“that”)
ille, illīus, illī, illum, illō
illī, illōrum, illīs, illōs, illīs
illa, illīus, illī, illam, illā
illae, illārum, illīs, illās, illīs
illud, illīus, illī, illud, illō
illa, illōrum, illīs, illa, illīs
The Intensive Adjective: ipse, ipsa, ipsum (“self, very”)
ipse, ipsīus, ipsī, ipsum, ipsō
ipsī, ipsōrum, ipsīs, ipsōs, ipsīs
ipsa, ipsīus, ipsī, ipsam, ipsā
ipsae, ipsārum, ipsīs, ipsās, ipsīs
ipsum, ipsīus, ipsī, ipsum, ipsō
ipsa, ipsōrum, ipsīs, ipsa, ipsīs
The Demonstrative Adjective: iste, ista, istud (“that [of yours]”)
iste, istīus, istī, istum, istō
istī, istōrum, istīs, istōs, istīs
ista, istīus, istī, istam, istā
istae, istārum, istīs, istās, istīs
istud, istīus, istī, istud, istō
ista, istōrum, istīs, ista, istīs
Unemphatic Demonstrative Adjectives: is, ea, id (“this” or “that”)
is, eius, eī, eum, eō
eī/iī, eōrum, eīs/iīs, eōs, eīs/iīs
ea, eius, eī, eam, eā
eae, eārum, eīs/iīs, eās, eīs/iīs
id, eius, eī, id, eō
ea, eōrum, eīs/iīs, ea, eīs/iīs
The Adjective īdem, eadem, idem (“same”)
īdem, eiusdem, eīdem, eundem, eōdem
eīdem (īdem), eōrundem, eīsdem (īsdem), eōsdem, eīsdem (īsdem)
eadem, eiusdem, eīdem, eandem, eādem
eaedem, eārundem, eīsdem (īsdem), eāsdem, eīsdem (īsdem)
idem, eiusdem, eīdem, idem, eōdem
eadem, eōrundem, eīsdem (īsdem), eadem, eīsdem (īsdem)
Relative Pronoun/Interrogative Adjective
quī, cuius, cui, quem, quō
quī, quōrum, quibus, quōs, quibus
quae, cuius, cui, quam, quā
quae, quārum, quibus, quās, quibus
quod, cuius, cui, quod, quō
quae, quōrum, quibus, quae, quibus
First Person Pronoun
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
nōs, nostrum (partitive)/nostrī (objective), nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs
Second Person Pronoun
tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
vōs, vestrum (partitive)/vestrī (objective), vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs
Third Person Pronoun
The adjective is, ea, id is used for the personal pronoun of the third person.
Reflexive Pronoun
–, suī, sibi, sē, sē
Interrogative Pronoun: quis, quid
quis, cuius, cui, quem, quō
quī, quōrum, quibus, quōs, quibus
quis, cuius, cui, quem, quō
quae, quārum, quibus, quās, quibus
quid, cuius, cui, quid, quō
quae, quōrum, quibus, quae, quibus
The Pronoun and Adjective quīdam (“certain”)
quīdam, cuiusdam, cuidam, quendam, quōdam
quīdam, quōrundam, quibusdam, quōsdam, quibusdam
quaedam, cuiusdam, cuidam, quandam, quādam
quaedam, quārundam, quibusdam, quāsdam, quibusdam
quiddam (quoddam), cuiusdam, cuidam, quiddam (quoddam), quōdam
quaedam, quōrundam, quibusdam, quaedam, quibusdam
Present Active Indicative: First Conjugation
optō, optās, optat
optāmus, optātis, optant
Present Passive Indicative: First Conjugation
optor, optāris/optāre, optātur
optāmur, optāminī, optantur
Imperfect Active Indicative: First Conjugation
optābam, optābās, optābat
optābāmus, optābātis, optābant
Imperfect Passive Indicative: First Conjugation
optābar, optābāris/optābāre, optābātur
optābāmur, optābāminī, optābantur
Future Active Indicative: First Conjugation
optābō, optābis, optābit
optābimus, optābitis, optābunt
Future Passive Indicative: First Conjugation
optābor, optāberis/optābere, optābitur
optābimur, optābiminī, optābuntur
Perfect Active Indicative: First Conjugation
optāvī, optāvistī, optāvit
optāvimus, optāvistis, optāvērunt
Perfect Passive Indicative: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um sum
optātus, -a, -um es
optātus, -a, -um est
optātī, -ae, -a sumus
optātī, -ae, -a estis
optātī, -ae, -a sunt
Pluperfect Active Indicative: First Conjugation
optāveram, optāverās, optāverat
optāverāmus, optāverātis, optāverant
Pluperfect Passive Indicative: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um eram
optātus, -a, -um erās
optātus, -a, -um erat
optātī, -ae, -a erāmus
optātī, -ae, -a erātis
optātī, -ae, -a erant
Future Perfect Active Indicative: First Conjugation
optāverō, optāveris, optāverit
optāverimus, optāveritis, optāverint
Future Perfect Passive Indicative: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um erō
optātus, -a, -um eris
optātus, -a, -um erit
optātī, -ae, -a erimus
optātī, -ae, -a eritis
optātī, -ae, -a erunt
Present Active Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optem, optēs, optet
optēmus, optētis, optent
Present Passive Subjunctive: First Conjugation
opter, optēris/optēre, optētur
optēmur, optēminī, optentur
Imperfect Active Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optārem, optārēs, optāret
optārēmus, optārētis, optārent
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optārer, optārēris/optārēre, optārētur
optārēmur, optārēminī, optārentur
Perfect Active Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optāverim, optāveris, optāverit
optāverimus, optāveritis, optāverint
Perfect Passive Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um sim
optātus, -a, -um sīs
optātus, -a, -um sit
optātī, -ae, -a sīmus
optātī, -ae, -a sītis
optātī, -ae, -a sint
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optāvissem, optāvissēs, optāvisset
optāvissēmus, optāvissētis, optāvissent
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um essem
optātus, -a, -um essēs
optātus, -a, -um esset
optātī, -ae, -a essēmus
optātī, -ae, -a essētis
optātī, -ae, -a essent
Present Active Participle: First Conjugation
optāns, optantis, optantī, optantem/optāns (neut.), optantī(-e)
optantēs/optantia (neut.), optantium, optantibus, optantēs(-īs)/optantia (neut.), optantibus
Perfect Passive Participle: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um
Future Active Participle: First Conjugation
optātūrus, -a, -um
Future Passive Participle: First Conjugation
optandus, -a, -um
Present Active Infinitive: First Conjugation
optāre
Present Passive Infinitive: First Conjugation
optārī
Perfect Active Infinitive: First Conjugation
optāvisse
Perfect Passive Infinitive: First Conjugation
optātus, -a, -um esse
Future Active Infinitive: First Conjugation
optātūrus, -a, -um esse
Present Active Imperative: First Conjugation
optā
optāte
Present Passive Imperative: First Conjugation
optāre
optāminī
Negative Active Imperative: First Conjugation
Nōlī optāre
Nōlīte optāre
Nē optēs/optāveris
Nē optētis/optāveritis
Negative Passive Imperative: First Conjugation
Nōlī optārī
Nōlīte optārī
Nē optēris/optātus, -a, -um sīs
Nē optēminī/optātus, -a, -um sītis
Present Active Indicative: Second Conjugation
impleō, implēs, implet
implēmus, implētis, implent
Present Passive Indicative: Second Conjugation
impleor, implēris/implēre, implētur
implēmur, implēminī, implentur
Imperfect Active Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēbam, implēbās, implēbat
implēbāmus, implēbātis, implēbant
Imperfect Passive Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēbar, implēbāris/implēbāre, implēbātur
implēbāmur, implēbāminī, implēbantur
Future Active Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēbō, implēbis, implēbit
implēbimus, implēbitis, implēbunt
Future Passive Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēbor, implēberis/implēbere, implēbitur
implēbimur, implēbiminī, implēbuntur
Perfect Active Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēvī, implēvistī, implēvit
implēvimus, implēvistis, implēvērunt
Perfect Passive Indicative: Second Conjugation
implētus, -a, -um sum
implētus, -a, -um es
implētus, -a, -um est
implētī, -ae, -a sumus
implētī, -ae, -a estis
implētī, -ae, -a sunt
Pluperfect Active Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēveram, implēverās, implēverat
implēverāmus, implēverātis, implēverant
Pluperfect Passive Indicative: Second Conjugation
implētus, -a, -um eram
implētus, -a, -um erās
implētus, -a, -um erat
implētī, -ae, -a erāmus
implētī, -ae, -a erātis
implētī, -ae, -a erant
Future Perfect Active Indicative: Second Conjugation
implēverō, implēveris, implēverit
implēverimus, implēveritis, implēverint
Future Perfect Passive Indicative: Second Conjugation
implētus, -a, -um erō
implētus, -a, -um eris
implētus, -a, -um erit
implētī, -ae, -a erimus
implētī, -ae, -a eritis
implētī, -ae, -a erunt
Present Active Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
impleam, impleās, impleat
impleāmus, impleātis, impleant
Present Passive Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implear, impleāris/impleāre, impleātur
impleāmur, impleāminī, impleantur
Imperfect Active Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implērem, implērēs, implēret
implērēmus, implērētis, implērent
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implērer, implērēris/implērēre, implērētur
implērēmur, implērēminī, implērentur
Perfect Active Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implēverim, implēveris, implēverit
implēverimus, implēveritis, implēverint
Perfect Passive Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implētus, -a, -um sim
implētus, -a, -um sīs
implētus, -a, -um sit
implētī, -ae, -um sīmus
implētī, -ae, -um sītis
implētī, -ae, -um sint
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implēvissem, implēvissēs, implēvisset
implēvissēmus, implēvissētis, implēvissent
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive: Second Conjugation
implētus, -a, -um essem
implētus, -a, -um essēs
implētus, -a, -um esset
implētī, -ae, -a essēmus
implētī, -ae, -a essētis
implētī, -ae, -a essent
Present Active Participle: Second Conjugation
implēns, implentis, implentī, implentem/implēns (neut.), implentī(-e)
implentēs/implentia (neut.), implentium, implentibus, implentēs(-īs)/implentia (neut.), implentibus
Perfect Passive Participle: Second Conjugation
implētus, -a, -um
Future Active Participle: Second Conjugation
implētūrus, -a, -um
Future Passive Participle: Second Conjugation
implendus, -a, -um
Present Active Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūcō, dūcis, dūcit
dūcimus, dūcitis, dūcunt
Present Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūcor, dūceris/dūcere, dūcitur
dūcimur, dūciminī, dūcuntur
Imperfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūcēbam, dūcēbās, dūcēbat
dūcēbāmus, dūcēbātis, dūcēbant
Imperfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūcēbar, dūcēbāris/dūcēbāre, dūcēbātur
dūcēbāmur, dūcēbāminī, dūcēbantur
Future Active Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūcam, dūcēs, dūcet
dūcēmus, dūcētis, dūcent
Future Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūcar, dūcēris/dūcēre, dūcētur
dūcēmur, dūcēminī, dūcentur
Perfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūxī, dūxistī, dūxit
dūximus, dūxistis, dūxērunt
Perfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation
ductus, -a, -um sum
ductus, -a, -um es
ductus, -a, -um est
ductī, -ae, a sumus
ductī, -ae, a estis
ductī, -ae, a sunt
Pluperfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūxeram, dūxerās, dūxerat
dūxerāmus, dūxerātis, dūxerant
Pluperfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation
ductus, -a, -um eram
ductus, -a, -um erās
ductus, -a, -um erat
ductī, -ae, -a erāmus
ductī, -ae, -a erātis
ductī, -ae, -a erant
Future Perfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation
dūxerō, dūxeris, dūxerit
dūxerimus, dūxeritis, dūxerint
Future Perfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation
ductus, -a, -um erō
ductus, -a, -um eris
ductus, -a, -um erit
ductī, -ae, -a erimus
ductī, -ae, -a eritis
ductī, -ae, -a erunt
Present Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
dūcam, dūcās, dūcat
dūcāmus, dūcātis, dūcant
Present Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
dūcar, dūcāris/dūcāre, dūcātur
dūcāmur, dūcāminī, dūcantur
Imperfect Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
dūcerem, dūcerēs, dūceret
dūcerēmus, dūcerētis, dūcerent
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
dūcerer, dūcerēris/dūcerēre, dūcerētur
dūcerēmur, dūcerēminī, dūcerentur
Perfect Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
dūxerim, dūxeris, dūxerit
dūxerimus, dūxeritis, dūxerint
Perfect Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
ductus, -a, -um sim
ductus, -a, -um sīs
ductus, -a, -um sit
ductī, -ae, -um sīmus
ductī, -ae, -um sītis
ductī, -ae, -um sint
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
dūxissem, dūxissēs, dūxisset
dūxissēmus, dūxissētis, dūxissent
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation
ductus, -a, -um essem
ductus, -a, -um essēs
ductus, -a, -um esset
ductī, -ae, -a essēmus
ductī, -ae, -a essētis
ductī, -ae, -a essent
Present Active Participle: Third Conjugation
dūcēns, dūcentis, dūcentī, dūcentem/dūcēns (neut.), dūcentī(-e)
dūcentēs/dūcentia (neut.), dūcentium, dūcentibus, dūcentēs(-īs)/dūcentia (neut.), dūcentibus
Perfect Passive Participle: Third Conjugation
ductus, -a, -um
Future Active Participle: Third Conjugation
ductūrus, -a, -um
Future Passive Participle: Third Conjugation
dūcendus, -a, -um
Present Active Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiō, incipis, incipit
incipimus, incipitis, incipiunt
Present Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipior, inciperis/incipere, incipitur
incipimur, incipiminī, incipiuntur
Imperfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiēbam, incipiēbās, incipiēbat
incipiēbāmus, incipiēbātis, incipiēbant
Imperfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiēbar, incipiēbāris/incipiēbāre, incipiēbātur
incipiēbāmur, incipiēbāminī, incipiēbantur
Future Active Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiam, incipiēs, incipiet
incipiēmus, incipiētis, incipient
Future Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiar, incipiēris/incipiēre, incipiētur
incipiēmur, incipiēminī, incipientur
Perfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incēpī, incēpistī, incēpit
incēpimus, incēpistis, incēpērunt
Perfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inceptus, -a, -um sum
inceptus, -a, -um es
inceptus, -a, -um est
inceptī, -ae, -a sumus
inceptī, -ae, -a estis
inceptī, -ae, -a sunt
Pluperfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incēperam, incēperās, incēperat
incēperāmus, incēperātis, incēperant
Pluperfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inceptus, -a, -um eram
inceptus, -a, -um erās
inceptus, -a, -um erat
inceptī, -ae, -a erāmus
inceptī, -ae, -a erātis
inceptī, -ae, -a erant
Future Perfect Active Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incēperō, incēperis, incēperit
incēperimus, incēperitis, incēperint
Future Perfect Passive Indicative: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inceptus, -a, -um erō
inceptus, -a, -um eris
inceptus, -a, -um erit
inceptī, -ae, -a erimus
inceptī, -ae, -a eritis
inceptī, -ae, -a erunt
Present Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiam, incipiās, incipiat
incipiāmus, incipiātis, incipiant
Present Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiar, incipiāris/incipiāre, incipiātur
incipiāmur, incipiāminī, incipiantur
Imperfect Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inciperem, inciperēs, inciperet
inciperēmus, inciperētis, inciperent
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inciperer, inciperēris/inciperēre, inciperētur
inciperēmur, inciperēminī, inciperentur
Perfect Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incēperim, incēperis, incēperit
incēperimus, incēperitis, incēperint
Perfect Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (-iō)
inceptus, -a, -um sim
inceptus, -a, -um sīs
inceptus, -a, -um sit
inceptī, -ae, -um sīmus
inceptī, -ae, -um sītis
inceptī, -ae, -um sint
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incēpissem, incēpissēs, incēpisset
incēpissēmus, incēpissētis, incēpissent
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inceptus, -a, -um essem
inceptus, -a, -um essēs
inceptus, -a, -um esset
inceptī, -ae, -a essēmus
inceptī, -ae, -a essētis
inceptī, -ae, -a essent
Present Active Participle: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiēns, incipientis, incipientī, incipientem/incipiēns (neut.), incipientī(-e)
incipientēs/incipientia (neut.), incipientium, incipientibus, incipientēs(-īs)/incipientia (neut.), incipientibus
Perfect Passive Participle: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inceptus, -a, -um
Future Active Participle: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
inceptūrus, -a, -um
Future Passive Participle: Third Conjugation (i-stem)
incipiendus, -a, -um
Present Active Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sentiō, sentīs, sentit
sentīmus, sentītis, sentiunt
Present Passive Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sentior, sentīris/sentīre, sentītur
sentīmur, sentīminī, sentiuntur
Imperfect Active Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sentiēbam, sentiēbās, sentiēbat
sentiēbāmus, sentiēbātis, sentiēbant
Imperfect Passive Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sentiēbar, sentiēbāris/sentiēbāre, sentiēbātur
sentiēbāmur, sentiēbāminī, sentiēbantur
Future Active Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sentiam, sentiēs, sentiet
sentiēmus, sentiētis, sentient
Future Passive Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sentiar, sentiēris/sentiēre, sentiētur
sentiēmur, sentiēminī, sentientur
Perfect Active Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sēnsī, sēnsistī, sēnsit
sēnsimus, sēnsistis, sēnsērunt
Perfect Passive Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sēnsus, -a, -um sum
sēnsus, -a, -um es
sēnsus, -a, -um est
sēnsī, -ae, a sumus
sēnsī, -ae, a estis
sēnsī, -ae, a sunt
Pluperfect Active Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sēnseram, sēnserās, sēnserat
sēnserāmus, sēnserātis, sēnserant
Pluperfect Passive Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sēnsus, -a, -um eram
sēnsus, -a, -um erās
sēnsus, -a, -um erat
sēnsī, -ae, -a erāmus
sēnsī, -ae, -a erātis
sēnsī, -ae, -a erant
Future Perfect Active Indicative: Fourth Conjugation
sēnserō, sēnseris, sēnserit
sēnserimus, sēnseritis, sēnserint