Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

What are neologisms

A

A new word and the use of different forms in that new word

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2
Q

What is called the study of the origin and history of a word?

A

Etymology

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3
Q

Definition of borrowing

A

The taking over of words from other languages

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4
Q

Name a special type of borrowing

A

Loan-translation/ calque

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5
Q

Three phrase structure rules

A

The all and only criterion
The recursion criterion
The ambiguity criterion

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6
Q

Two categories of coinage

A

Eponyms and Acronyms

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7
Q

Joining of two (or more)
separate words to create a
single form=?

A

Compounding

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8
Q

Workaholic, smog, etc =?

A

Blending

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9
Q

Most common word-formation process to be found?

A

Derivation

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10
Q

How many affixes in english?

A

200: 90 prefixes 110 suffixes

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11
Q

Three categories of clipping

A

Regular (ad, bra, etc)
Hypocorism (telly, duckie, etc)
Backformation (television—- televise)

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12
Q

Change in the function of the
word (without reduction)=?

A

Conversion

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13
Q

Examples of Alternation=

A

Mouse/mice man/men

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14
Q

Examples of suppletion

A

Good, better, best

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15
Q

Three types of affixes

A

Suffix
Prefix
Infix

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16
Q

True or fakes: infix is frequent in English?

A

False, but it does exists