Morphemes

Question 1

difine morpheme

Answer 1

is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function

Question 2

difine Morph

Answer 2

is the phonetical realization of a morpheme (sound)

Question 3

difine allomorph

Answer 3

is the way ou ways a morph can potentionally sound

Question 4

Roots can be?

Answer 4

free, most of them are. or bounded - “ceive”, cur”, “mit”, “tain”

Question 5

affixes are?

Answer 5

always bounded: prefixes, infixes, suffixes

Question 6

tell the correlations of morphemes and morphs.

Answer 6

one-to-one,
1 morph, more than one morpheme
1 morpheme more than one morph (allomorph)
1 morpheme 0 morph
1 morph 0 morpheme - empty morph

Question 7

allomorphs?

Answer 7

morheme of plural
morpheme of 3 person
morpheme of past tense
morpheme of negation

Question 8

allomorph of the morpheme of plural and 3 person

Answer 8

ends in voiceless consonants - /s/
ends in voiced consonants and vowels - /z/
ends in sibilants - /iz/

Question 9

allomorph of the morpheme of reguar past tense

Answer 9

ends in voiced consonants exept T - /t/
ends in voiced consonants and vowels exept D - /d/
ends in t or d - /id/

Question 10

allomorph of the morpheme of negation

Answer 10

preciding biliabial consonants - /im/
preciding alveolar consonants - /in/
preciding velar consonants or vowels- /iŋ/

Question 11

morphological processes

Answer 11

affixation -
derivation (change of meaning, change of grammatical class, change of grammatical sub-class)

inflection - (tense, aspect, number, degree, case)

compounding -
endrocentric ( right-headed, left-heded)
exocentric (opaque, copulative)

Question 12

difference between derivation and inflection

Answer 12

derivational- can change meaning, can change grammatical class, apear in dictionary, open

Inflection - do not change meaning, do not change grammatical funcion, can add grammatical pecifications (s), do not apear in the dictionary, closed.

Question 13

derivational morphemes, change of meaning

Answer 13

prefixes
- negative (idea)
- reversive (action)
- degree ( ultra)
- order ( ex)

Question 14

change of grammatical class

Answer 14

suffixes
- v—-n
- v—-a
- d—–n

Question 15

change of grammatical sub-class

Answer 15

suffixes
- concrete noun —– abstract noun
- abstract noun ——- concrete noun
- noun —– dominuitive noun

Question 16

inflection morpheme

Answer 16

tense - ed, ing
aspect - ing
number - s
degree - er, est
case - ´s , his

Question 17

compounding

Answer 17

ate least 2 roots

Question 18

endocentric right-headed

Answer 18

• noun compounds
  n-n
  a-n
  p-n
• adjective compounds
  a-a
  n-a
  p-a
• verb compounds
  v-v
  n-v
  a-v
  p-v

Question 19

exocentric opaque

Answer 19

the words have nothing to do with the meaning

Question 20

exocentric copulative

Answer 20

both words have the same value

Question 21

coinage

Answer 21

gillettt

Question 22

clipping

Answer 22

backformation - babyityng

Question 23

blending

Answer 23

motel

Question 24

borrow

Answer 24

croissant