Morgan Stanley Flashcards
Acquisition
One company taking over the controlling interest of another company.
Alternative Investment
Investment vehicles that can be anything from hedge funds to private equity funds, managed futures, real estate, etc.
Analyst
An entry-level point for graduates in the Firm; in Research, this can also refer to a senior employee in the Research Division.
Assets
The various resources that an individual or organisation owns.
Bear
An investor who expects prices to fall.
Bid/Ask
A pair of prices, where “bid” is the price at which a trader is prepared to buy and “ask” is the price at which a trader is prepared to sell a security.
Block Trade
A trade that involves a large quantity of stock (ie 10,000 shares or more).
Bond
A loan that entails a promise by a corporate municipal, or government entity to repay a borrowed amount (“principal”) on a particular date (“maturity”) at an agreed upon interest rate along with a fixed-coupon payment.
Bull
An investor who expects prices to rise.
Capital
Material wealth used or available for use in the production of more wealth.
Capital Market
The market for the purchase and sale of medium and long-term financial instruments, including bonds, notes, swaps and equities.
Central Bank
State Institutions, typically independent of the government, which take care of issuing currency, setting interest rates and controlling inflation.
Chinese Wall
Imaginary barrier restricting the flow of information between the Public side of the business and the Private side.
Commodities
Raw materials, such as precious metals or grains, for which contracts are bought and sold on commodities exchanges.
Common Stock
A class of stock, usually having voting power, conferring residual ownership of assets of a corporation after all liabilities gave been satisfied. Known as ordinary share capital in the UK.
Controllers
The department within a firm that oversees financial accounts and transactions.
Convertible bonds
Corporate securities (usually preferred shares or bonds) that are exchangeable for a set number of another form (usually common shares) at a fixed price.
Coupon
The interest that a borrower promises to pay the holder of a bond.
Derivatives
A contract whose value is based on the performance of an underlying financial asset, index, or another instrument (i.e. options and futures on various securities or commodities).
DCF
Abbreviation for discounted cash flow analysis, a method used to value a project, company, or financial asset.
DCM
Abbreviation for Debt Capital Markets, a group within Global Capital Markets.
Due Diligence
An analysis that aims at preventing harm to both parties involved in a transaction by reviewing financial records.
ECM
Abbreviation for Equity Capital Markets, a group within Global Capital Markets.
ED
Abbreviation for Executive Director, a mid-senior-level manager.
Equity
The monetary value of the ownership of an investment.
Equity Research
Analysts in Equity Research focus on understanding the fundamentals of the economy, an industry, or an individual business to assist the Firm’s clients in making sound investment decisions.
FCA
Abbreviation for Financial Conduct Authority.
FIG
Abbreviation for Financial Institutions Group.
Fixed Income
Bonds, bills, and interest bearing notes that pay a specific interest rate over the life of a loan.
Flotation
Issuing new shares or stocks.
Forward
This is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price or given date.
FSG
Abbreviation for Financial Sponsors Group, an industry group within the Investment Banking Division.
Future
A standardised contract traded on an exchange. This is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a given date.
FX
Abbreviation for foreign exchange.
GCM
Abbreviation for Global Capital Markets.
Hedge Fund
A type of fund focused on absolute, rather than relative, performance. It is allowed to short stocks (sell stock before you own it) and can use financial leverage.
IPO
Abbreviation for initial public offering, the inaugural issuance of stock or other securities by a company for sale to the public.
Issue
Financial securities that are made available for sale.
LAF
Abbreviation for Leveraged Acquisition Finance, a group within GCM.
LBO
Abbreviation for leveraged-buy-out, a strategy involving the acquisition of another company using a significant amount of borrowed money (bonds or loans) to meet the cost of acquisition.
Liquid
An asset is liquid if it is relatively easy to find a buyer or seller for it.
M&A
Abbreviation for Mergers & Acquisitions Department within the investment banking division.
Merger
A consolidation where the combined net assets of two or more companies form a new company.
Option
An investor’s right to purchase or sell a security or commodity on a specific date or predetermined price. The investor forfeits the instrument if they don’t exercise the options by the expiration date.
PIB
Abbreviation for Public Information Book.
Plain Vanilla
A simple, straightforward financial product without any unusual characteristics.
Private Equity
Equity capital invested in a private company that has demonstrated operational excellence, sound long-term strategies and attractive growth potential.
Privatisation
The process of converting a publicly or government owned enterprise into a privately owned and operated entity.
Proprietary Trader
A trader that creates direct profit and risk exposure for the bank by taking positions, as opposed to trading for a client and charging commission.
PWM
Abbreviation for private wealth management.
Recapitalisation
Alteration of corporation’s capital structure, such as exchanging a proportion of debt or equity. Bankruptcy is a common reason for recapitalisation.
Research Analyst
A senior member of equity research.
Risk
The always-present chance of losses or other negative consequences as a result of investment.
Salesperson
In the financial world, a person whose job is to sell securities for brokers, dealers and corporations.
Sales Trader
Facilitates the execution of the customer’s orders and acts as the liaison between the firm’s traders and institutional traders. This role focuses on the short-term “story and flow” dealings.
Securities
Typically, stocks and bonds.
Securitisation
The process of distributing risk by aggregating debt instruments in a pool and issuing new securities backed by the pool.
Spot Market
A commodities market where goods sell for cash and get immediately delivered.
Stock
An investor’s ownership of a portion of a corporation.
Syndicate
A group of investment banks that spread the risk of a new issue by jointly underwriting and distributing a new security offering.
TMT
Abbreviation for technology, media and telecoms.
Tombstone
A print advertisement in the financial press that announcements a securities offering.
Trader
A professional who purchases and sells securities for brokers, dealers , and his or her own accounts.
Yield
The return on a security expressed as a proportion of its price.