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Fungi > Morfologjia Kepurdhave > Flashcards

Morfologjia Kepurdhave Flashcards

1
Q

M

A

Organizma ekuariot
Nuk kane klorofil—->nuk mundem me gjeneru energjin me ane te fotosintezes
Memrbana qelizore-dy shtresore,permban shtresen e lipideve (Ergosteroli)
Muri qelizor permban Kitine,rrethon membranen qelizore—+ antigjen i fuqishem per sistemin imunitar te njeriut.
Kapsula-mbeshtjwlles polipeptitid i murit qelizor
Cryptococcus neoformans— ** HEAVILY ENCAPSULATED **

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2
Q

Kerpudhat dimorfike

A

Mund te rriten edhe si maja edhe si myshqe
Majat; rritje nje qelizore,mund te jene sferike dhe elipsoide.
Myshqer:koloni shukeqelizore,formojne spore
Maja-37 grade
Myshqe-25
-Histoplasma capsulatum
Blastomycosis immitis
Paracoccidiodes brasiliens
Candida albicans
Sporothrix Schenkii

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3
Q

Infeksionet siperfaqesore fungale

A

Pityriasis versicolor
Tinea nigra

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4
Q

Pityriosis versicolor

A

E shkakton Malassezia furfur(sphagwtti anf meatballs)
Patch i hipo/hiperpigmentuar te lekures

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5
Q

Tinea nigra

A

Shkaktohwt nga exophiala Wernecki
Pottasium hydroxide mediumn(KOH)

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6
Q

Dermatofizat

A

Kategori e infeksioneve ne lekurenme fungi
Fungit dermatofitike jetojne ne shtresa se bajsku me qelizat e vdekura te cilat sekretojne KERATINAZE— zberthejne keratinen dhe si rez:
Qerim i lekures,reniene flokeve,thyerje e thonjeve.

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7
Q

Fungit dermatofitike

A

Microsporum
Epideemophyton
Trichophyton

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8
Q

Dermatofitozat me te zakonshme

A

Te lekure; tinea corporis,cruris, pedis
Te flokeve ; tinea capitis
Thonjeve : tines unguinum

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9
Q

Infeksionwt subkutane

A

Sporothrix schenkii

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10
Q

Sporothrix schenkki gjendet ne

A

Dhe dhe gjemba te trendafilave
Shkakton sporotrikozen (ulcere dhe nodula subkutane)
Jane dimorfike
Maja -37 grade
Hife-25 grade

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11
Q

Kloroblastomikozen e shkaktojnen

A

Phiolophora
Cladosporioum

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12
Q

Kloroblastomikoza

A

Shkakrohet nga phialophora dhe cladosporium
Rreth plages zhvillohen struktura tw ngjajshme sikur lythat me ngjyre vjollce,
Nw mikroskop; skin scraping with KOH prep reveal cooper colored cells,— SCLEROTIC BODIES (trupa sklerotip nga bakri)

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13
Q

Infeksionet sistemike ne fungi

A

Histoplasma capsulatum
Blastomyces dermatitis
Coccidiodes immitis

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14
Q

Fungit sistemike

A

Histoplasma capsulatum
Blastomyces dermatitis
Coccidiodes immitis
Histoplasma may mimic tubercolosis in presentation***
Jane dimorfike , ne 25 grade rriten si myshqe, ne 37 si maja
Keto kepurdhs mirren me inhalim permes sporeve
Nuk transmetohen prej nje individi je individin tjwter
Sporet mirrer nga dheu,kontakti me zogj
Efektwr e histoplasmes janw te ngjajshme me ato te tuberkulpzit,infeksioni shperndahwt nga mushkerite ne gjak
Diagnoza;biopsi te indeve te infektuara
Indi mund te ekzaminohet me ngjyrosje te argjend per Maja+ Sabourrouds’s Agar
+Latex aglutinimi

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15
Q

Kriptokokozen e shkaktojne

A

Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus gattii

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16
Q

Cryptococcus

A

Nuk eshte dimorfike
Heavily encapsulated
Inhalohet ne mushkeri
Eshte asimptomatike , nese ka manifestim ; MENINGOCEFALIT
CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS;me i shperndarwe ne “ jashteqitjes enpellunbave”
INDIA INK- stain at CSF
Cryptococcua gattii- skin lesions like acne

17
Q

Candida albicans

A

Maje
Paraqitet kue zv numri i mikrobeve te tjera
Dallon nga fungit. Etjera ; maja —-20 grade, hife-37 grade( e kunderta)
CATALASE POSITIVE++++
Te personat normal eshte pjese e flores normale dhe mund te shkaktoj infeksione kutane; ( goje ,vagine, DIAPER RASH)
Tek personat me imunitet te dobet ( ezofagititis)
Shkakton KANDIDOZEN PSEUDOMEMBRANOZE
KANDIDOZA ERITEMATOZE; shkakrohet kur candida albicans rritet me shume ne krahasim me mikrobet e tjera
Mund te shkaktoj vulvovaginit
* formon biofilma*

18
Q

Aspergillus

A

Patogjeni me i zakonshem tek njerezit
Shkakton 3 semundje tek njerezit
Aspergillosa alergjike bronkopulmunare
Aspergilloma
Aspergillosa invazive
me ane te inhalimit
Disa persona zhvillojne simptoma te ngjajshme me ato te hipersensibilitetit te tipitn1( IgE e rritur,bronkospazme)
Fungit prodhpjne toksina qe quhen- Mykotoksina
Toksinane prodhuar nga aspergillusi- Aflatoxin

19
Q

Mucormycosis

A

Shkakrohwr nga myshqet e rendir Mucorates.
Personat me te rrezikuar jane ata qe zhvillojne acidoze te rende
Diabetik(ketoza diabetike)
Personat e imunokomprementuar

20
Q

Bakteret e ngjajshme me fungin

A

Actinomyces israelii
Nocardia
Gram pozitive

21
Q

Cila nga fungit eshte katalaze pozitive

A

Candida albicans

22
Q

Cila nga fungit mund te formoj biofilma

A

Candida albicans

23
Q

Cila nga fungit rritet si maja ne 20 grade sçdhe si myshqe 37

A

Candida albicans

24
Q

Cili shkakron meningoencefalit

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

25
Q

Boja indiane perdorer per cilin fungi

A

Cryptococcus

26
Q

Trupat sklerotik formohen tek

A

Kloroblastomikoza e shkaktuar nga
Cladiosporium dhe philiophora.

27
Q

Kush prodhon aflatoksine

A

Aspeegillusi

28
Q

DIAPER RASH E SHAKKRON

A

Candida albicans

29
Q

Aspergillusi perhaper permes

A

Konidieve aerogjene

Fungi (1 decks)

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