Morfologija gliv Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj je del glive, ki ga imenujemo goba?

A

Je le vidni trosnjak, ali razmnoževalni del glive.

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2
Q

Opiši osnovno zgrado višje razvite glive.

A

Delimo jo na podzemni del, torej splet hif ki tvorijo micelij in razmnoževalni del- gobo, ki je nad zemljo.

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3
Q

Iz česa so sestavljene hife?

A

Sestavljene so iz drobnih, druga za drugo nanizanih celic, katere stene so iz hitina.

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4
Q

kaj je hitin?

A

Hitin je polisaharid in je podoben celulozi v rastlinah, le da ga najdemo v oklepu rakov, členonožcih in glivah.

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5
Q

Kako goba prejema hrano?

A

Njene hife v okolje ali zemljo oddajajo encime, zaradi katerih razpadajo snovi kot so lignin, celuloza in humus.

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6
Q

Kako z drugo besedo imenujemo podgobje?

A

micelij

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7
Q

KAkšen način prehranjevanje uporabljajo glive?

A

SO heterotrofi in se prehranjujejo z zelenimi rastlinami

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8
Q

Kakšne oblike trosnjakov poznamo?

A

Skledaste, valjaste, okrogle, hruškaste, podolgovate, vrečaste,…

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9
Q

S čim se glive oz. gobe razmnožujejo?

A

S trosi, ki jih najdemo v trosovnici

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10
Q

koliko različnih vrst gliv poznamo?

A

okoli 100. 000

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11
Q

kako z drugo besedo imenujemo trose?

A

Spore

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12
Q

Po čem se razlikujejo beti?

A

Po obliki, barvi, površini, velikosti,…

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13
Q

kakšne površine betov še poznamo?

A

Sluzaste, suhe, vlaknate, krpičaste….

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