more Vocab Flashcards
<p>
| der Ausländer</p>
<p>
| foreigner</p>
<p>
| Mensch-en</p>
<p>
| human being, person; (pl) people</p>
<p>
| Nachbar, -n / die Nachbarin, nen</p>
<p>
| neighbor</p>
<p>
| Staat, -en</p>
<p>
| state</p>
<p>
| Teil, -e</p>
<p>
| part</p>
<p>
| die Europäische Union</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> European Union (EU)</p>
<p>
| arbeiten</p>
<p>
| to work</p>
<p>
| so... wie...</p>
<p>
| as...as...</p>
<p>
| ungefähr</p>
<p>
| about, aproximately</p>
<p>
| wichtig</p>
<p>
| important</p>
<p>
| Ich wohne in Köln</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> I live in Cologne</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> I'm living in Cologne</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> I do live in Cologne</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> (German only has one verb tense)</p>
<p>
| Wo wohnst du?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Where are you living?</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> Where do you live?</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> (German only has one verb tense)</p>
<p>
| What is the verb stem end for first person singular?</p>
<p>
| -e</p>
<p>
| What is the verb stem end for second person singular?</p>
<p>
| -st or -est if ends in -d, -t, -m, or -n</p>
<p>
| What is the verb stem ending for third person singular?</p>
<p>
er/sie/es</p>
<p>
-t, or -et</p>
<p>
| What is the verb stem ending for first person plural?</p>
<p>
(wir)</p>
<p>
-en</p>
<p>
| What is the verb stem ending for second person plural?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> (Ihr)</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> -t, or -et</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> (same as third person singular</p>
<p>
| What is the verb stem ending for third person plural?</p>
<p>
(sie, Sie)</p>
<p>
-en</p>
<p>
| What are the conjugations of the word sein?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> 1st person sing: Ich bin</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> 2nd person sing: du bist</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> 3rd person sing: er/sie/es ist</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> 1st person plur: wir sind</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> 2nd person plur: ihr seid</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> 3rd person plur: sie/Sie sind</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> and it means 'to be'</p>
<p>
| What is the word order of a statement?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> Subject+verb+complements (Time+Manner+Place)/DO (direct object);</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> or</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> complements+verb+subject etc (inverted word order)</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"> ex: Morgen kommt mein Cousin (inverted)</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> or</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> Mein Cousin kommt morgen</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> or </p> <p style="text-align: center;"> Um fünf Uhr bin ich heute fertig.</p>
<p>
| What is the sentence structure for a yes-or-no question?</p>
<p>
| verb+subject+complements</p>
<p>
| fertig</p>
<p>
| to be finished</p>
<p>
| wie</p>
<p>
| how</p>
<p>
| wann</p>
<p>
when</p>
<p>
</p>
| wo
| where
| woher
| how
| wer
| who
| was
| what
| what is the sentence structure for an informational question?
question word (wie, wann, wo, woher, wer, was) +verb+subj+complements
example: Wie finden Sie das Wetter heute?
How is the weather today?
