More Terms/conditions Flashcards
Antigen
A substance, usually foreign to the body, that stimulates the production of antibodies
Antibodies
Protein substances made by white blood cells in response to the presence of foreign antigens
RH condition
Antigen-antibody condition that develops when there is a difference in RH blood factor between that of a pregnant mother (RH negative) and that of the fetus (RH positive)
Congenital anomaly
An irregularity in a structure of organ that an infant is born with (webbed fingers or toes(syndactyl)) also include heart defects, and clubbed feet
Recombinant DNA
Taking a gene from one organism and inserting it into the DNA of another organism
What are recombinant techniques used for?
Manufacture insulin outside the body
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
The method of producing multiple copies of a single gene
Syndrome
A group of signs or symptoms that commonly occur together and indicate a particular disease of abnormal condition
Reye syndrome
Characterized by vomiting, swelling of the brain, increased intracranial pressure, hypoglycemia, and dysfunction of the liver (may occur in children after a viral infection that has been treated with aspirin)
Transurethral
Resection of the prostate gland
Ultrasonography
A diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce and image or photo of an organ or tissue
Echocardiogram
Ultrasound image of the heart
Sonogram
Fetal ultrasound image