More Terms/conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Antigen

A

A substance, usually foreign to the body, that stimulates the production of antibodies

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2
Q

Antibodies

A

Protein substances made by white blood cells in response to the presence of foreign antigens

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3
Q

RH condition

A

Antigen-antibody condition that develops when there is a difference in RH blood factor between that of a pregnant mother (RH negative) and that of the fetus (RH positive)

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4
Q

Congenital anomaly

A

An irregularity in a structure of organ that an infant is born with (webbed fingers or toes(syndactyl)) also include heart defects, and clubbed feet

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5
Q

Recombinant DNA

A

Taking a gene from one organism and inserting it into the DNA of another organism

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6
Q

What are recombinant techniques used for?

A

Manufacture insulin outside the body

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7
Q

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

A

The method of producing multiple copies of a single gene

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8
Q

Syndrome

A

A group of signs or symptoms that commonly occur together and indicate a particular disease of abnormal condition

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9
Q

Reye syndrome

A

Characterized by vomiting, swelling of the brain, increased intracranial pressure, hypoglycemia, and dysfunction of the liver (may occur in children after a viral infection that has been treated with aspirin)

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10
Q

Transurethral

A

Resection of the prostate gland

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11
Q

Ultrasonography

A

A diagnostic technique using ultrasound waves to produce and image or photo of an organ or tissue

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12
Q

Echocardiogram

A

Ultrasound image of the heart

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13
Q

Sonogram

A

Fetal ultrasound image

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