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Question 1

Name the bones in the ankle joint

Answer 1

Tibia, Talus and Calcaneus

Question 2

Which ankle bone is most involved with dysfunction? Why?

Answer 2

Talus is commonly involved in dysfunction and has 0 muscle attachments and is usually stuck in PLANTARflexion

Question 3

Dx of ankle sprain

Answer 3

1. Tender over anterior tibiofibular ligament.
2. Negative drawer sign
3. No fractures

Question 4

Motions of the ankle

Answer 4

Ankle joint – plantarflexion and dorsiflexion

Subtalar joint – A-P glide, and inversion/eversion

Question 5

Differentiate the different ankle sprain grades

Answer 5

Grade 1: Anterior Talofibular ligament
Grade 2: Previous and Calcaneofibular
Grade 3: Previous Posterior Talofibular

Question 6

What other injuries occur with an ankle sprain?

Answer 6

1. ight posterior innominate
2. R on R Sacral torsion
3. Lumbar FSrRl
4. Femur rotates internally
5. External rotation of tibia
6. Posterolateral glide of talus
7. Navicular medial rotation

Question 7

How do you treat anterior/posterior fib in ankle sprain?

Answer 7

Anterior: Invert and externally rotate foot, pt evert and plantar flex foot

Posterior: Invert and internally rotate foot, pt evert and dorsiflex foot

Question 8

Sypmathetics of post-operative ileus

Answer 8

T10-11: jejunum, ileum and ascending colon
T12-L2: pelvic visera, descending colon
Rx: Rib raising, paraspinal inhibition

Question 9

Parasympathetics of post op ileus

Answer 9

Vagus nerve,
Pelvic Splanchic N: S2-4
Rx: Sacrum rock

Question 10

Lymphatics of post-op ileus

Answer 10

Thoracic inlet

Abdominal and Pelvic diaphragm and pedal pump

Question 11

Sympathetics of pneumonia

Answer 11

T1-6

Rx: Rib raising

Question 12

Parasympathetics of pneumonia

Answer 12

Vagus

Rx: OA decompression, suboccipital release

Question 13

Lymphatics of pneumonia

Answer 13

Thoracic inlet
Abdominal diaphragm
Thoracic pump