More plastics Flashcards

1
Q

what are the advantages of synthetic fibers/ plastic

A
strong
durable
waterproof
cheap
some are recyclable
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2
Q

what are some disadvantages of synthetic fibers/ plastic

A
not biodegradable
toxic fumes from burning 
crude oil
harmful to the environment
landfills
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3
Q

what are some toxic fumes and where is it released from

A

carbon monoxide CO ……. any plastics
hydrogen chloride HCL …… plastics containing chlorinelike PVC
hydrogen cyanide HCN ……..plastics containing N nylon

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4
Q

what is the process addition polymerisation

A

making polymers by additions

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5
Q

what must the monomer be

A

UNSATURATED

HAVE A CARBON TO CARBON DOUBLE BOND

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6
Q

explain the process of polymerisation

A
  • first, the monomer is broken up to three
  • the double bond breaks up and is left for others to bond with the monomer
  • all the monomers join together to make a polymer
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7
Q

what is a repeating unit

A

the monomer that is getting repeated

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8
Q

what are examples of polychloroethene

A

plastic bottle
records
floor tiles

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9
Q

what is the monmer of polypropene

A
H    H
/      /
C = C
/      /
H    CH3
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10
Q

what are the uses of polypropene

A

plastic chairs
fishing net
carpet backing

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11
Q

should a polymer have a double bond

A

no

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