More Law Terms Flashcards
Felony
Crime so serious it may be punishable by death
Misdemeanor
Serious but less serve than felony
Less severe penalties
Violation or Infraction
An offense, normally considered less than a crime
Criminal action
Determination of whether a defendant is guilty
4 elements necessary in proving crime
Actually reus
Mens rea
Causation
Standard of proof
Actus reus
Connection between action and crime
Men’s rea
Persons state of mind
(Knowingly, willfully, intentionally, purposely)
Causation
“But for”
Accused must have caused
Standard of proof
Beyond reasonable doubt
4 elements of Tort
Obligation
Failure
Proximate
Damage
Freedom of movement
Person has the right to unrestricted freedom of movement
Misuse of legal process
Public officials abuse their powers
Interference with person
Right to be free from bodily injury & unthreatened
Peace of mind
Freedom from unnecessary mental suffering
Privacy
Right to non-interference with their individual privacy