More Exam Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Second Gen antipsychotic that is high potency

A

Risperidone

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2
Q

Mood stabiliser with SI

A

Topiramate

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3
Q

AD can affect which part of brain first

A

Hippocampus

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4
Q

What physical things can meth cause

A

PAH, and cardiomyopathy

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5
Q

Learning difficulties in schizotypal disorder related to?

A

Cognitive difficulties

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6
Q

Diazepam is not helpful for detox of?

A

Heroin

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7
Q

Initial dx of schizophrenia in <30, percentage?

A

60%

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8
Q

%AH in ASD?

A

30%

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9
Q

DSM5, which PD requires symptoms from 15yo onwards

A

Antisocial PD

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10
Q

Which antidepressant can increase HR

A

Amitriptillin

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11
Q

Low potency antipsychotic

A

Clozapine
Quetiapine
Amisulpride

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12
Q

What’s associated with Brucellosis

A

Depression

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13
Q

AH most commonly experienced

A

Intermittent speech with variable gaps

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14
Q

Evidence for cannabis and psychosis

A

Several studies suggest cannabis use with unusual thoughts and perceptions

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15
Q

7 factor model of temperament and character

A

Cloninger

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16
Q

Which SSRI has anticholinergic effect

A

Paroxetine

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17
Q

MDMA helps with?

A

Reduced anxiety, increased emotional warmth, mental stimulation and sensory perception

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18
Q

Proportion of prisoners with psychosis

A

10%

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19
Q

Bulimia, what’s most concerning physical health issue?

A

HypoK

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20
Q

Prevalence of BPD in North American Clinics

A

10%

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21
Q

What med can exacerbate tics

A

Carbamazepine

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22
Q

A symptom of depression more common in adults than in adolescents

A

Insomnia

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23
Q

Who described the 10 different psychopathic personality types

A

Kurt Schneider

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24
Q

Most effective change technique in alcohol reduction

A

Self monitoring of consumption

25
Q

Proportion of patients with psychosis with VH?

A

60%

26
Q

What helps with HTN related to tyrannies insufficiency/MAOi

A

Phentolamine

27
Q

What’s seen first in schizophrenia

A

Cognitive deficits

28
Q

Individual risk differences in schizophrenia

A

70-80%

29
Q

Tricyclic that’s a secondary amine

A

Nortriptillin

30
Q

Which antidepressant associated with agranulocytosis

A

Mirtazapine

31
Q

Proportion of patients with schizophrenia with cog deficits

A

70%

32
Q

Contraindication to treatment with bupropion

A

Epilepsy

33
Q

Which disorders are most associated

A

ADHD and OCD

34
Q

MOI of cocaine

A

Blocks DA on presynaptic cells, increase synaptic dopamine concentration and hyper activating post synaptic cells

35
Q

BPAD epidemiology

A

Nearly half of patients diagnosed experience a relapse within 2 years

36
Q

Who developed that mind and body are distinct entities

A

Rene Decartes

37
Q

DSM5 introduced this to substance use disorders

A

Craving

38
Q

Typical age of onset for social anxiety disorder

A

13-18yo

39
Q

Best predicted for BPD remission

A

Positive attachment relationship

40
Q

Percentage of patients with meth use who go onto develop substance use disorder

A

15%

41
Q

An example of a classical psychedelic

A

Psilosybin

42
Q

Epidemiology of depression

A

Highest point prevalence in countries with medium HDI

43
Q

Suicide with economic downturn

A

Anomic

44
Q

Prevalence of patients with gambling issue and mental I’ll health

A

90%

45
Q

What has good evidence base for reducing harmful stimulant use

A

Contingency management

46
Q

Self is an intrapsychcic structure which consists of multiple self representations, personality disorders have difficulties interesting good and bad self images

A

Otto Kernberg (BPD)

47
Q

NO abuse is associated with:

A

Subacute degeneration of spinal cord, MI and aplastic anaemia

48
Q

Which antipsychotic remains fairly unmetabolised in urine

A

Amisulpride

49
Q

Loss of balance, with tendency to fall backwards
Visual problem and inability to direct eyes properly, blurring, double vision.

A

Progressive supranuclear palsy

50
Q

Which drugs achieve around 60-80% D2 occupancy in clinical practice

A

10mg olanzapine equivalent

51
Q

Ego uses unconscious defence to keep mental conflicts that cause anxiety out of conscious awareness. Personality difficulties reflect overuse of defence mechanisms

A

Anna Freud

52
Q

Who developed insulin shock therapy

A

Sakel

53
Q

Life expectancy and schizophrenia

A

20% reduction in life expectancy

54
Q

TMS and depressant

A

Response rate approximately 50% in rTMS and depression

55
Q

Which genetic transmission for androgen insensitivity syndrome

A

X linked

56
Q

What type of memory is iconic memory

A

Sensory memory

57
Q

Doses of 60mg methadone or under is associated with?

A

Reduced retention in treatment

58
Q

HPA and antisocial PD

A

Hyperactive HPA release adrenocorticotropin and cortisol which interferes with fear conditioning

59
Q

Prevalence of post injection syndrome of olanzapine

A

1/1400