More COPD Questions Flashcards

1
Q

COPD is defined by post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of what?

A

< 0.7

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2
Q
(Group A)
mMRC 0, 1
CAT <10
exacerbations
<2/year

What to recommend?

And if after recommendation symptoms persist?

A
Recommend first:
SABA prn,
SAMA prn,
LABA, or
LAMA

If symptoms persist:
Try a different

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3
Q
(Group B)
mMRC ≥ 2,
CAT ≥10
exacerbations
<2/year

What to recommend?

And if after recommendation symptoms persist?

A

Recommend first:
LAMA or LABA

If symptoms persist:
LAMA + LABA

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4
Q

(Group C)

mMRC 0,1
CAT < 10
exacerbations
≥ 2/year

What to recommend?

And if after recommendation symptoms persist?

A

Recommend first:
LAMA

If symptoms persist:
LAMA + LABA

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5
Q

(Group D)
mMRC ≥ 2,
CAT ≥10
exacerbations

What to recommend?

And if after recommendation symptoms persist?

A

Recommend first:
LAMA,
LAMA+LABA,
LABA + ICS

And if after recommendation symptoms persist?
LAMA+LABA+ICS

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6
Q

Are ICS single products FDA approved for COPD?

A

No.

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7
Q

What is Non-Pharmacologic Therapy for COPD?

A

❖ Smoking cessation
❖ Oxygen supplement
❖ Pulmonary rehabilitation

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8
Q

What is the classification of Gold 1 for COPD?

A

Mild FEV1 ≥ 80%

predicted

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9
Q

What is the classification of Gold 2 for COPD?

A

Moderate FEV1 50-79%

predicted

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10
Q

What is the classification of Gold 3 for COPD?

A

Severe FEV1 30-49%

predicted

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11
Q

What is the classification of Gold 4 for COPD?

A

Very Severe FEV1 < 30%

predicted

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12
Q

What is the Risk Exacerbation Hx for hospitalization?

A

≥ 2 or ≥ 1

0 or >1 no hospitalization

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13
Q

For a selected Metered-Dose Inhaler - after inserting the canister into the actuator you need to shake the inhaler for 5 seconds immediately before each dose (Except Atrovent). True or False?

A

True

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14
Q

For the Select Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) the fifth step is to press the top of the top of the canister while breathing slowly and deeply. True or false

A

True

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15
Q

For the Diskus - after pushing the thumb grip to reveal the mouthpiece - you need to hold the Diskus horizontally and slide the level until it clicks. True or false?

A

True

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16
Q

What inhalers requires slow deep breathing?

A

Select Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI)
Elipta note this requires one long deep breath
Respimat

17
Q

What inhalers require quick and deep breathing?

A

Diskus, Handihaler, and the Pressair

18
Q

After breathing deeply you should hear the capsule rattle in which inhaler?

A

HandiHaler

19
Q

Obtain a capsule from the blister

pack and place it into the chamber in which inhaler?

A

HandiHaler

20
Q

You need to inhale twice to obtain a full dose from this inhaler

A

HandiHaler

21
Q

This inhaler has a clear base. To use it you will turn it toward the direction the arrows in until it clicks.

A

Respimat

22
Q

This inhaler has a thumb grip. You need to push the thumb grip to reveal the mouthpiece then you will hold it horizontally and slide the lever until it clicks.

A

Diskus