Morals Flashcards
The simple observation that different cultures employ different norms (standards).
Cultural Relativism
People will always act from selfish motives
Psychological Egoism
It is moral to always act from selfish motives
Ethical Egoism
The morally correct action always best serves the interests of others. Worry less about ourselves and try to help others.
Altruism
To do what is morally right is to do one’s duty. Goodwill is the only thing in the world that is wholly good.
Deontology
The highest good would result from a maximum of pleasure for all people concerned in any moral decision.
Utilitarianism
Pleasure is the greatest good for human beings
Hedonism
The idea that morality might be better grounded on the kind of mutual nurturing and love that takes place in close friendships and family groups.
Ethics of Care
The idea that there are many goods and many sources of value.
Pluralism