Morality & Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Exploitation

A

The act of treating someone unfairly and/or taking advantage of them in order to benefit yourself

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2
Q

Equality

A

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities

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3
Q

Moral Issue

A

This is an issue that raises concern as the actions involved have the potential to help or harm ourselves, or others

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4
Q

Sexism

A

Prejudice or discrimination towards someone based on their sex or gender.

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5
Q

Gender Role

A

A role or behaviour considered to be appropriate to a particular gender as determined by prevailing cultural norms.

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6
Q

Discrimination

A

The act of unjust treatment of different categories of people, especially on grounds of ethnicity, age, sex, or disability.

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7
Q

Prejudice

A

Bias based thinking - a preconceived notion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

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8
Q

Complementarianism

A

men and women are equal in personhood. This means there is not one gender that is considered more worthy than the other.

But men and women do have different, but equal, roles in marriage, the church, family life and elsewhere.

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9
Q

Egalitarianism

A

egalitarians agree with complementarians that men and women are equal in worth. However, egalitarianism goes further to state that men and women are considered equal in role capabilities. This means there are no restrictions on what roles men and women can fulfil in the church, home, and society.

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10
Q

Utilitarians

A

greatest happiness for the greatest number’

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11
Q

Humanists

A

we should treat others as we would like to be treated.

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12
Q

Sexual relationship

A

A sexual relationship is one in which someone is engaging in sexual acts with another person. It is more physical than a relationship.

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13
Q

Consent

A

Consent is when someone agrees, gives permission, or says “yes” to sexual activity with other people. Consent is always freely given and all people in a sexual situation must feel that they are able to say “yes” or “no” or stop the sexual activity at any point.

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14
Q

Statutory Rape

A

Consensual sexual activity where one participant is below the age of consent.

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15
Q

Rape

A

A type of sexual assault that involves sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent.

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16
Q

Sexual and Indecent Assault

A

Range of sexual assault offences relating to ‘sexual touching’, with the addition of sexual penetration and ejaculating semen onto someone; spitting or urinating onto them.

17
Q

Indecent Exposure

A

Indecent exposure is a legal expression that describes the deliberate public exposure by a person of a portion of their body in a manner contrary to local standards of appropriate behaviour.

18
Q

Grooming

A

A person intentionally developing a relationship with a young person under the age of 16 ‘in order to gain their trust and persuade them into vulnerable situations where they can then be sexually assaulted’.

19
Q

Rape Culture

A

when a society as a whole does not promote rape but does not do as much as they could to prevent rape - it contributes to the normalisation of rape and sexual assault.

20
Q

Same-Sex relationship

A

When people of the same gender (e.g. man and man, woman and woman) engage in a relationship which can be sexual and/or lead to marriage.

21
Q

Arranged Marriage

A

a type of marriage where the bride and groom are selected by a third party rather than by each other. Usually the third party is the bride and grooms parents.

22
Q

Forced Marriage

A

A forced marriage happens when one or both parties are coerced into matrimony - without their free consent.
They may have been emotionally blackmailed, physically threatened or abused.

23
Q

Co-Habitation

A

Co-habitation refers to people who are not married but are living together and engaging in a romantic relationship.