Moral statistics and Cartography. Flashcards

1
Q

Were Moral Statistics/Cartography effective? (Whilst..

A

Whilst sometimes useful, the principles reflected an “enlightenment optimism” which faded at the end of the century.

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2
Q

What are Moral statistics? (Use of)

A

Use of statistics to draw conclusions on social influences, crime for us.

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3
Q

When did the French develop a system of national statistics?

A

1825

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4
Q

How did the French believe they could use their data? (to p..

A

To perfect legislation

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5
Q

Why was statistical analysis in Germany limited and what year did they appear?

A

The data was limited to police use only, 1800.

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6
Q

What did Oettingen do with the statistics in Germany? (Price

A

Analyzed crime against the price of grain and other social issues.

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7
Q

How did the British GOVT use criminal statistics? (Published and..

A

Published and standardized statistics into 6 main types of offences.

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8
Q

What did British Govt reveal with statistics? (Preju)

A

The prejudice of Race and ethnicity in London and other cities.

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9
Q

What did moral statistics influence in all European countries?

A

Advocated for the removal of the death penalty because of the revaluation that crime is not sin and comes from society.

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10
Q

Famous Moral Cartographer

A

Quetelet

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11
Q

First Quetelet quote? (society con

A

Society contains the germs of all crimes that will be committed.

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12
Q

Seocond Quetelet quote (Society pre)

A

Society prepares the grounds for crime but the criminals is the instrument (of the crime).

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13
Q

How was MS and CT used? (school)

A

Social reforms of schools to prevent crime.

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14
Q

What did Oxford Uni do in 1899 (link

A

Linked alcohol consumption to crime.

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15
Q

How did the justice system USE MS and CT? (To arg

A

To argue the good work they were doing and thus to ask for more funds.

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16
Q

Contemporaries main concern with MS and CT (mani

A

The manipulation of statistics for political purposes.

17
Q

Secondary concers with MS and CT(In

A

They were incosistant.

18
Q

What did the EARL of Onslow say about Moral Cartography? (could pr)

A

“could prove almost anything you wished with judicial stats”.

19
Q

Consequences of MS AND CT? (lay t

A

Lay the ground work for biological and hereditary models of criminology by accident.

20
Q

What did MS and CT reinforce? (cri

A

The criminal class.

21
Q

What was the Howard league pamphlet. (Statistics)

A

Statistics used to argue the removal of the death penalty for all crimes in 1882.