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A2 Psychology > Moral Development > Flashcards

Moral Development Flashcards

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0
Q

Outline and describe Piaget second stage of moral development.

A

Moral realism/heteronomous
4-10 years.
Rules are made by higher authority and can’t be changed.
Actions evaluated by outcome.
Lies are something untrue.
Punishment is inevitable and must be harsh.

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1
Q

Outline and describe Piaget first stage of moral development.

A

It’s called Pre-Moral judgement and it’s for up to 4/5 years.
Children in this stage are egocentric and can’t understand rules. They focus on themselves only.

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2
Q

Outline and describe Piaget third stage of moral development.

A

Moral relativism/ autonomous.
10+
Rules can be changed if everyone agrees.
Evaluate actions by intent.
Lies are something untrue that are meant to deceive.
Punishment fits crime.

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3
Q

What are the 6 stages of Kohlbergs moral development?

A 
Punishment/obedience 
Pleasure/reward 
Good boy/ nice girl 
Law and order
Wider community 
Ethical principles
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4
Q

What are the 3 levels in kohlbergs moral development theory?

A

Level 1: Pre-conventional 6-13 yrs
Level 2: Conventional 13-16 yrs
Level 3: Post-conventional 16 +

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5
Q

Outline and describe Kohlbergs first stage of moral development.

A

Punishment and obedience

Outcome only
Things aren’t right or wrong, only as much as authority figures say so

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6
Q

Outline and describe Kohlbergs second stage of moral development.

A

Pleasure/reward

Right it wrong is determined by pleasure or reward

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7
Q

Outline and describe Kohlbergs third stage of moral development.

A

Good boy/nice girl

Trying to win approval, concerned how others see you

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8
Q

Outline and describe Kohlbergs fourth stage of moral development.

A

Law and order

Rules shouldn’t be broken

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9
Q

Outline and describe Kohlberg fifth stage of moral development.

A

Wider community

Other peoples needs greater than own

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10
Q

Outline and describe Kohlbergs sixth stage of moral development.

A

Ethical principles

Few reach this stage
Individuals moral judgement is motivated by ones own conscience

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11
Q

What are the names of Damon’s four levels?

A

Personal gain: 4-5 yrs
Equality 6-7 yrs
Merit 6-7 yrs
Benevolence 8-10 yrs

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12
Q

Outline and describe Damon’s first stage of moral development.

A

0-A: self interest

0-B: self interest with justification of observable characteristics

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13
Q

Outline and describe Damon’s second stage of moral development.

A

1A: strict equality

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14
Q

Outline and describe Damon’s third stage of moral development.

A

1B: distributive calculations

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15
Q

Outline and describe Damon’s fourth stage of moral development.

A

2A & 2B: special consideration for the disadvantage

16
Q

Outline and describe Gilligan’s first stage of moral development.

A

Level one: self interest

Complete concern for self, decisions made based on what’s best for self

17
Q

Outline and describe Gilligan’s second stage of moral development.

A

Level two: self sacrifice

Care for others to gain acceptance, others needs greater than own

18
Q

Outline and describe Gilligan’s third stage of moral development.

A

Level three: non violence

Avoiding harm and hurt to others

19
Q

Identify Eisenberg’s stages of moral development

A 
Hedonistic 
Needs of others
Stereotype 
Empathetic 
Transitional 
Strongly internalised
20
Q

Outline and describe Eisenberg’s first stage of moral development.

A

Hedonistic: up to 7

Child only concerned with own goals

21
Q

Outline and describe Eisenberg’s second stage of moral development.

A

Needs of others: 7-11

Only concerned with needs of others

22
Q

Outline and describe Eisenberg’s third stage of moral development.

A

Stereotype: 11-14

How good and bad people should behave

23
Q

Outline and describe Eisenberg’s fourth stage of moral development.

A 
Self reflective 12+ 
4A: empathetic 
Signs if sympathy for others
4B: transitional 
Normal responsibility to help others
24
Q

Outline and describe Eisenberg’s final stage of moral development.

A

Strongly internalised:16+

Help others as it’s their duty

25
Q

What are the ages for Eisenberg’s hedonistic stage?

A

Up to 7

26
Q

What are the ages for Eisenberg’s needs of others stage?

A

7-11

27
Q

What are the ages for Eisenberg’s stereotype stage?

A

11-14

28
Q

What are the ages for Eisenberg’s empathetic & transitional stage?

A

12+

29
Q

What are the ages for Eisenberg’s strongly internalised stage?

A

16+

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