Mopal II Final

Question 0

___ has more ROM than ___ in Flexion/Extension.

Answer 0

L5 has more ROM than L1 in Flexion/Extension.

Question 1

In the lumbers, ____ takes the majority of the compressive forces. Disc bulges frequently occur at this level, as well as ____.

Answer 1

In the lumbers, L4 takes the majority of the compressive forces. Disc bulges frequently occur at this level, as well as L5.

Question 2

________ thoracics have more ROM on Flexion/Extension but more __________ in the upper thoracics.

Answer 2

Lower thoracics have more ROM on Flexion/Extension but more Rotation in the upper thoracics.

Question 3

In Lumbar listing, what is the first letter?

Answer 3

In Lumbar listing, what is the first letter?

P (posteriority)

Question 4

In Lumbar listing, what is the 2nd letter?

What does the 2nd letter tell you?

Answer 4

In Lumbar listing, what is the 2nd letter?
R = right, L = left
What does the 2nd letter tell you?
Rotation (2nd letter of listing)

Question 5

In Lumbar listing, what is the 3rd letter?

What does the 3rd letter tell you?

Answer 5

In Lumbar listing, what is the 3rd letter?
S = superior (contact SP)
I = inferior (contact MP)

What does the 3rd letter tell you?
Lateral wedging

Question 6

What is the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd letter in Lumbar listing?

Answer 6

What is the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd letter in Lumbar listing?
    1st- P
    2nd- RL
    3rd- SI
         (PRS, PRI, PLS, PLI)

Question 7

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 1st letter?

Answer 7

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 1st letter?

P (posteriority)

Question 8

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 2nd letter?

Answer 8

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 2nd letter?

R/L (spinous rotation)

Question 9

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 3rd letter?

Answer 9

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 3rd letter?

S/I (lateral wedging)

Question 10

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 4th letter?

Answer 10

In a Thoracic listing, what is the 4th letter?

No 4th letter listing (for MoPal)

Question 11

In a Lumbar listing, what is the 4th letter?

Answer 11

In a Lumbar listing, what is the 4th letter?

No 4th letter listing (for MoPal)

Question 12

The first 2 letters of Occiput are determined by the _________ __________ _________.

Answer 12

The first 2 letters of Occiput are determined by the Lateral cervical x-ray.

Question 13

In the Occiput listing, what are the 1st letters?

Answer 13

In the Occiput listing, what are the 1st letters?

AS/PS (anterior & superior OR posterior & superior)

Question 14

The first 2 letters of an Atlas listing is determined by the ________ _________ ________.

Answer 14

The first 2 letters of an Atlas listing is determined by the Lateral cervical x-ray.

Question 15

In the Atlas listing, what are the 1st letters?

Answer 15

In the Atlas listing, what are the 1st letters?
AS, AI, A- open wedge = AS
closed wedge = AI
parallel = A-

Question 16

The laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM and is the _____ letter listing.

Answer 16

The laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM and is the 2ND letter listing.

Question 17

The laterality of Occiput is determined by the _______ x-ray.

Answer 17

The laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM x-ray.

Question 18

The Laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM, and is the _____ letter listing.

Answer 18

The Laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM, and is the 2ND letter listing.

Question 19

In the Occiput listing, what are the 2nd letters?

Answer 19

In the Occiput listing, what are the 2nd letters?

RS, LS (right superior OR left superior)

Question 20

The rotation of Occiput is determined by _______ (side of wider lateral mass). The Occiput rotates in the ___________ _____________ of Atlas.

Answer 20

The rotation of Occiput is determined by ATLAS (side of wider lateral mass). The Occiput rotates in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION of Atlas.