Moore’s Intuitionism Flashcards
What type of theory is it? (2)
- non-naturalistic
- cognitive
What is the key point in Moore’s argument?
Moore argued that we recognise good when we see it as we just know that it is good.
Moral values are self-evident.
How do we determine what is right and wrong according to Moore?
Humans know right and wrong through moral intuition and instinct.
What did Moore create in regards to intuitionism?
He created his 3 main principles.
What are the 3 main principles?
- There are real objective moral truths that are independent of human beings.
- These are fundamental truths that can’t be broken down into parts OR defined by reference to anything except moral truths
- Human beings can discover these truths by using their minds in a particular intuitive way
What are fundamental truths (1/2nd principle)?
The fundamental truths are real objective moral truths that are INDEPENDENT of human beings.
How do humans find fundamental truths (3rd principle)?
Humans can find fundamental truths by using their minds in a particular intuitive way.
Who developed the main criticism of intuitionism?
Ross.
What was the criticism Ross put forward?
He argued that there is a lack of agreement on what is good and that we have a number of obvious duties.
How does intuitionism work within Ross’s criticism?
Ross claimed that the obvious duties humans have can sometimes conflict with each other and it isn’t always obvious which should be prioritised - intuitionism is used to help people choose between these conflicting duties.
What did Ross identify to help develop intuitionism? (7)
He developed 7 prima facie duties (first glance duty).
Explain what the 7 prima facie duties are with 2 examples.
The duties have moral weight and are absolute if they don’t conflict each other, if they do conflict, none of the prima facie duties will have priority.
E.G. Reparation - making amends for wrongful actions.
Fidelity - keeping promises
