MOORE Flashcards

1
Q

Who published first eyewitness accounts of the Ukrainian famine?

A

Malcom Muggeridge and Gareth Jones

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2
Q

When was the first international conference on the famine?

A

Montreal 1983

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3
Q

What is the Harvest of Despair

A

It is a documentary made in 1984 that is based on the Ukrainian famine.

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4
Q

When did the Ukrainian famine become part of the American school curriculum on human rights and genocide?

A

1985

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5
Q

When and who first described the Ukrainian famine as genocide?

A

1984 by James E. Mace

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6
Q

What was the first in depth scholarly account of the famine and who was it written by?

A

1986 by Robert Conquest

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7
Q

What does Moore suggest about Robert Conquest book?

A

That he presents the famine as being planned

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8
Q

When did the United States commission on the Ukrainian famine makes its final report to US congress?

A

April 1988

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9
Q

What did the US report to congress say on whether the famine was a genocide?

A

That Joseph Stalin and those around him committed genocide between the years 1932-1933

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10
Q

What does Moore give as a counterview to the famine being a genocide?

A

That Ukrainians were not directly targeted, but rather the peasant class all together. Famine was also not inclusive to the Ukraine. Kazakhstan also experienced famine.

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11
Q

When and by who was the second monograph on the famine published and what was it called?

A
  1. Years of Hunger. R.W. Davies and Stephen Wheatcroft.
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12
Q

What was R.W Davies and Stephen Wheatcroft argument?

A

That the famine was brought on not by a direct will to eliminate a people but that the famine was a consequence of decisions to industrialize the peasants at an unrealistic speed by men with little formal education and limited knowledge of agriculture.

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13
Q

What are Moores views on victimhood and Usefulness?

A

Moore is referring to the idea that once there was a rediscovery of the famine in the 1980s that victims wanted to elevated as to feel “useful” and part of the discussion of genocide so their pain and suffering is seen

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14
Q

What did philosopher Berel Lang say about Genocide?

A

That the term genocide has come to be used when all other words of moral or political opprobrium fail, and the writer wishes to indict a set of actions as extraordinaire for their malevolence and heinousness

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15
Q

When did the UN create a legal definition for genocide and what was it called?

A

Convention on the prevention and punishment of genocide. December 9 1948

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16
Q

How is the genocide defined by the UN?

A

acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethical, racial, or religious group.

17
Q

Why does Moore see the UN definition of Genocide to be “political compromise”?

A

Original drafting at the UN convention include political and social groups in the definition but it came under scrutiny from countries one of which and the most avid to change the definition was soviet Russia.