Moodle MCQ's Flashcards

1
Q

What is first-line analgesia for someone with liver cirrhosis?

A

Paracetamol - at a reduced dose of 2-3g

Not NSAID’s because they can impair renal function

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2
Q

How much articaine is metabolised in the liver?

A

10%

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3
Q

What liver infection is most commonly transmitted by the faeco-oral route?

A

Hep A

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4
Q

The dane particle if found in serum of infected patients? (what liver infection?)

A

Hep B

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5
Q

What can halothane be responsible for?

A

Drug-induced hepatitis

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6
Q

What treatment is given to clear Hep C infection?

A

Sofosbuvir

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7
Q

An arteriovenous fistula is provided in which situations?

A

Above the wrist for haemodialysis

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8
Q

Function of loop of Henle?

A

Water leaves by osmosis

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9
Q

Function of collecting tubule?

A

Surplus or waste ions and molecules flow out as urine

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10
Q

Function of distal convoluted tubule?

A

Na+ is reclaimed by active transport, with water loss by osmosis

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11
Q

Function of proximal convoluted tubule?

A

Actively reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, uric acid and inorganic salts

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12
Q

Which anticoagulant is commonly used in the management of patients who require renal dialysis?

A

Heparin

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13
Q

What is minimum UKELD score for an individual to be placed on a liver transplant?

A

49

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14
Q

What clotting factors are vitamin K dependent and produced by the liver?

A

1, 2, 7, 9 ,10, 11

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15
Q

What factor is deficient in haemophilia A?

A

factor 8

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16
Q

What factor does apixaban inhibit?

A

Factor 10a

17
Q

A person with moderate haemophilia has what % of normal factor in their blood?

A

1-5%

18
Q

What product manages Von willebrand’s type 2?

A

Factor 8 concentrate

19
Q

The prothrombin time (PT) would be deranges in what patients?

A

Liver disease or warfarin therapy

20
Q

The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) would be deranged in what patients?

A

Haemophilia

21
Q

Give example of drug that potentiates bleeding in patients taking warfarin?

A

Topical miconazole for the management of oral candidosis

22
Q

What factor is deficient in haemophilia B?

A

factor 9

23
Q

What patients are likely to be on warfarin?

A

Those who have had a stroke or heart attack
Those with DVT

24
Q

What liver infection has circular RNA?

A

Hep D