Mood Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Suicide ___ leading cause of death in U.S. youth

A

3rd

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2
Q

___% of youth attempted suicide in the last year

A

8%

13% had a plan

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3
Q

Most who engage in suicidal behavior don’t ___

A

seek services

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4
Q

Suicide costs U.S. ___ billion in medical and work loss costs

A

44.6 billion

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5
Q

Average suicide costs ___

A

$1,164,499

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6
Q

Survivors are:

A

At risk for suicide

Are deeply impacted and experience a range of emotions

7% of US population knew someone who died of suicide in the last 12 months

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7
Q

Mood and development

A

Domains of competence

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8
Q

Domains of competence

A

areas of challenge and that have an impact on how children see themselves

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9
Q

Transition from childhood to adolescence is marked by:

A
  1. the development of an increased sense of self

2. the increased development of a sense of competence

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10
Q

4 Mood Disorders

A
  1. Major depressive disorder
  2. Persistent depressive
  3. disruptive mood dysregulation
  4. Bipolar
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11
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

characterized by sadness, loss of pleasure, and cognitive, behavioral, and somatic symptoms

  • Deep
  • Lasts 2 weeks or longer
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12
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

longstanding disturbance of mood and places the child or teen at significantly greater risk for developing major depression

-Less severe

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13
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

a severe form of mood disorder involving alternating periods of depression and mania

-Similar presentation in children vs adults

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14
Q

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

A

Severe, recurrent temper tantrums that are atypical with respect to intensity and frequency

*new to DSM 5

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15
Q

Phenotypic Variability Across Development

Young children often have a more ______ appearance, display more ______ and struggle with ______.

A

depressed appearance,

display more somatic difficulties and anxiety symptoms

Struggle with externalizing behaviors

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16
Q

Phenotypic Variability Across Development

Depressed adolescents are more likely to exhibit

A

hopelessness

more severe symptoms

substance abuse

suicidality

17
Q

Sex/gender?

Before adolescence ____

A

Rates of depression for boys and girls are approximately equal

18
Q

Sex/gender?

After adolescence ____

A

Rates of depression in girls increase significantly greater rather than boys

19
Q

Developmental Con6nuity of Mood Disorders

A

There is significant developmental continuity of depression occurring in childhood, through adolescence, and into adulthood.

20
Q

Major depressive disorder combined with other psychopathologies is associated with ______.

Bipolar disorder tends to be ____.

A

increased impairment.

chronic.