Mood Disorders

Question 1

Bipolar 1

Answer 1

episodes of mania, periods of depression (may not meet full criteria for depression)

Question 2

Bipolar 2

Answer 2

periods of hypomania, periods of depression that do meet the criteria for major depressive disorder

Question 3

Hypomania

Answer 3

• @least 4 days
• noticeable but not causing impairment
  -less severe symptoms of mania

Question 4

Mania

Answer 4

At @least a week and is impairing mental illness marked by periods of great excitement or euphoria, delusions, and overactivity.

Question 5

negative automatic thoughts

Answer 5

thoughts about oneself that are negative and random.

Question 6

Biological For Depression

Answer 6

the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus
hereditary
altered neurotransmitter activity (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine)
Hormones (cortisol)

Question 7

Psychological factors for Depression

Answer 7

-stressful life events
independent: outside of my control
dependent: within my control
-Neuroticism
- Early adversity

Question 8

Psych for BPD

Answer 8

-stressful life events (distal/proximal)
neuroticism
low social support
pessimistic attribute style

Question 9

Bio for PBD

Answer 9

Hereditary
Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine
potential structural differences in brain
blood flow
sleep regulation

Question 10

Treatments for Depression/BPD

Answer 10

Pharmacotherapy
Psychotherapy
alternative biological treatments

Question 11

Psychodynamic-Behavioral Model

Answer 11

early experience model (draw)

Question 12

Negative Cognitive Triad

Answer 12

Draw

Question 13

ECT

Answer 13

resets brain chemistry with brief surge of electrical energy

Question 14

TMS

Answer 14

magnetic force to change electrical currents of your brain

Question 15

Deep brain Stimulation

Answer 15

electrode planting

Question 16

Light Box

Answer 16

A light therapy box mimics outdoor light. It’s thought that this type of light may cause a chemical change in the brain that lifts your mood and eases other symptoms of SAD

Question 17

neuroticism

Answer 17

trait disposition to experience negative effects, including anger, anxiety, self‐consciousness, irritability, emotional instability, and depression1

Question 18

risk factors for suicide

Answer 18

-mental health and other serious chronic health conditions
-history of family suicide
-access to lethal arms
-prolonged stress
-stressful life event
-exposure contagion

Question 19

warning signs for suicide

Answer 19

talk
-ending their lives
-having no reason to live
-being a burden
behaviors
-increase/alcohol drug use
-withdrawing from activities they love
-isolation
-giving away possessions
mood
-depression
-rage
-irritability
-apathy
-anxiety
-impulsivity
humiliation

Question 20

prevalence rates in depression

Answer 20

LT = 17%
PT = 7%

2x as common in women.

Question 21

what is PDD?

Answer 21

depression that does not go away or remit

Question 22

seasonal affective disorders

Answer 22

-recurrent depressive episodes with a pattern
lack of exposure to sunlight

Question 23

Rumination

Answer 23

engaging in a repetitive negative thought process that loops continuously in the mind without end or completion.