Monthly Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

How do you assess a football player down on the field with suspected cervical fracture?

A

Activate spine emergency protocol if player is

  • unconscious/AMS
  • bilateral neuro findings/complaints
  • significant cervical pain with or without palpation
  • obvious spinal deformity
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2
Q

SCD in athletes less than 35 years old is usually from what?

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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3
Q

How is concussion assessed on sideline?

A

SCAT3, SAC, other neuropsychological batteries for ATTENTION and MEMORY FUNCTION with Maddocks’ questions. (EMS orientation questions are not comparably reliable.)

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4
Q

What are the 6 stages of concussion RTP protocol?

A
  • rest
  • light aerobic activity
  • sport-specific exercise
  • non-contact training drills
  • full contact practice
  • return to play
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5
Q

How long should someone spend s/s-free at each stage of concussion RTP protocol before moving on to the next?

A

24 hours

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6
Q

For what ages should the concussion RTP protocol be changed and how?

A

Kids under 13 should have it stretched out.

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7
Q

What abdominal trauma signs require immediate medical eval?

A
  • rebound tenderness
  • significantly altered vital signs
  • complaint of serious ab or systemic symptoms after trunk trauma
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8
Q

When do you remove the helmet of an athlete with suspected cervical injury?

A

In the ED.

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9
Q

When do you remove the helmet of an athlete with suspected cervical injury while on the field?

A
  • If the helmet doesn’t fit right, leaving the head to bobble around independently in there
  • if it’s preventing neutral alignment or airway access
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10
Q

What do you do with shoulder pads with suspected cervical injury?

A

Make sure they’re not preventing cervical alignment - sometimes they do for football/ice hockey, and then they can be removed, but that creates more possibility for aggravation of injury.

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11
Q

Fracture hallmark sign: zygomatic arch

A

flattened cheekbone

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12
Q

Fracture hallmark sign: orbital blowout

A

sunken eyeball

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13
Q

Fracture hallmark sign: nasal fracture

A

crooked nose

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14
Q

Fracture hallmark sign: maxillary

A

elongated/distorted face

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15
Q

Fracture hallmark sign: mandible

A

sublingual hematoma, step deformity

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16
Q

Where do you go when lightning threatens?

A

Substantial building with plumbing and electric, or metal-topped automobile

17
Q

What’s the deal with “peeing blood” after endurance events?

A

Sport hematuria can last for 72 hours. If more than that, go to the doctor.

18
Q

How long is the heat acclimatizing period?

A

Initial 14 consecutive days of practice, which with required rest days means 16 days total.

19
Q

What protective equipment is allowed on days 1-2 of heat acclimating?

A

Helmets only - if anyone needs more than that for their position, they don’t play that position yet.

20
Q

What protective equipment is allowed on days 3-5 of heat acclimating?

A

Helmets and shoulder pads

21
Q

What protective equipment is allowed on days 6-14 of heat acclimating?

A

Full equipment

22
Q

During heat acclimating, when are football players allowed to start with sleds and dummies?

A

Day 3 (i.e. once shoulder pads are allowed).

23
Q

On days 1-5 of heat acclimating, how much practice is allowed?

A

1 practice of up to 3 hours, 1 walk-through (no equipment, no S&C) of up to 1 hour, at least 3 hrs cool rest in between

24
Q

On days 6-14 of heat acclimating, how much practice is allowed?

A

Two-a-days, but not more than one in a row.

25
Q

How long can practice last during heat acclimating?

A

One practice can last up to 3 hours, with up to 5 total hours on two-a-days.

26
Q

During heat acclimating, how much rest do players get?

A

At least one full day in every seven (i.e. no more than s6 practice days in a row) and at least 3 hours in a cool environment between one practice and either the next practice or a walk-through.