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Spanish Class Vocab > Month 8 > Flashcards

Month 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

To please

A

Agradar

Can be used like gustar

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2
Q

To amaze / astonish

A

Asombrar

Can be used like gustar

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3
Q

To get along / not get along well

A

Caer bien / mal

Can be used like gustar

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4
Q

To be hurt / sorrowed by

A

Dear lastima / pesar

Can be used like gustar

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5
Q

To hate something

A

Disgustar

Can be used like gustar

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6
Q

To make angry

A

Enojar

Can be used like gustar

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7
Q

To be excited about something

A

Entusiasmar

Can be used like gustar

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8
Q

To be lacking something

A

Faltar

Can be used like gustar

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9
Q

To be fascinating to …

A

Fascinar

Can be used like gustar

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10
Q

To be funny to someone

A

Hacer gracia

Can be used like gustar

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11
Q

To make angry / indignant

A

Indignar

Can be used like gustar

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12
Q

To be interesting to

A

Interesar

Can be used like gustar

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13
Q

To irritate

A

Irritar

Can be used like gustar

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14
Q

To be a bother

A

Molestar
Fastidiar
(Can be used like gustar)

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15
Q

To offend

A

Ofender

Can be used like gustar

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16
Q

To appear to be

A

Parecer

Can be used like gustar

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17
Q

To itch

A

Picar

Can be used like gustar

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18
Q

To worry

A

Preocupar

Can be used like gustar

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19
Q

To be left over / remain

A

Quedar

Can be used like gustar

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20
Q

To surprise

A

Sorprender

Can be used like gustar

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21
Q

To be someone’s turn

A

Tocar

Can be used like gustar

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22
Q

To be ‘crazy about’

A

Volver loco

Can be used like gustar

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23
Q

To bore

A

Aburrir

Can be used like gustar

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24
Q

Perhaps

A

Acaso

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25
Q

To rebuke

A

Reprochar

Reprender

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26
Q

To convince

A

Convencer

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27
Q

To convince

A

Convencer

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28
Q

Adviser

A

Asesor

Consejero

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29
Q

Arrangement

(Eg ‘The Elizabethan Arrangement’

A 
Arreglo
Acuerdo (also agreement)
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30
Q

According to …

A

Conforme a …

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31
Q

Trajctory

A

Trayectoria

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32
Q

Restoration

A

Restauración

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33
Q

Dynamics

A

Dinámicas

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34
Q

Current (eg water / electricity etc)

A

Corriente

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35
Q

Notes

A

Apuntes

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36
Q

To move away from

To deparate

A

Apartar

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37
Q

To move away from

To deparate

A

Apartar

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38
Q

To move away from

To deparate

A

Apartar

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39
Q

Compassion

A

Compasión
Compasivo: compassionate
Compadecer: to be sorry for

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40
Q

By the way…

A

A propósito

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41
Q

To lack

A

Carecer

Also:

Carece hacerlo:
we/you have to do it
it is necessary to do it

Carece no dejarla we must not let her

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42
Q

One another

A

Unos de otros

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43
Q

To redeem / pay

A

Redimir
Redención: redemption
Redentora: redemptive?
Redentor: redeemer

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44
Q

Earthly

A

Terrenal

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45
Q

To move away from

To deparate

A

Apartar

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46
Q

Elections

A

Comicios

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47
Q

Experience

A

[n] Experiencia

[v] Experimentar

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48
Q

To distinguish

A

Distinguir

Distinguible: Distinguishable
Distinto: Distinct
Distintivo: Distinctive

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49
Q

To restrict / to limit

A

Restringir

Limitar

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50
Q

Rejoice

A

Regocijar

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51
Q

Unless

A

Salvo que

[also: a menos]

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52
Q

At least

A

A los menos

Por los menos

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53
Q

Assimilate

A

Asimilar

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54
Q

Destroy / overthrow

A

Derrotar

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55
Q

Foment

Encourage

A

Fomentar

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56
Q

Flee / escape

A

Arrancar
Huir
Escapar

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57
Q

Fluent

A

Fluido

Fluidez: Fluency

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58
Q

To grasp

A

Aferrar

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59
Q

Threshold

A

Umbral

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60
Q

Big leap forward

A

Salto cuántico

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61
Q

To put into practice

A

Poner en práctica

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62
Q

To bear with / put up with

A

Soportar

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63
Q

Expectation

A

Expectativa

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64
Q

To arrest

A

Arrestar
Detener

Also
Encarcelar:
Retención:

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65
Q

To bear with / put up with

A

Soportar

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66
Q

Addressed

[That issue is not addressed…]

A

Dirigido / a
or could use ‘abordar’ with voz passivo:
‘…no se aborda…

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67
Q

Distrust

A

Desconfianza

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68
Q

Aparece
Parecer
Parecerse

A

Aparece: Appear

Parecer: Seems / looks like +adj or noun
eg: Ella parece una actriz

Parecerse: To be alike / to be similar to
eg: Ella se parece a Angelina Jolie
Te pareces mucho a tu papá cuando tenía tu edad

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69
Q

Demolish

A

To demolish:
Demoler [Demuelo …]

To knock down:
Derrumbar

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70
Q

Overthrow

A

Derrocar: Oust
Derribar: Demolish / bring down

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71
Q

Get to the bottom of something

Dig deeper

A

Entrar a picar

Picar: to dig

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72
Q

Chills

A

Escalofrio

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73
Q

Suggest an idea

A

Plantear

[Plantar: Plant a seed]

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74
Q

Shovel

A

La pala

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75
Q

Woodshaving

A

Viruta

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76
Q

Tenants

A

Arrendatorios

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77
Q

Suggestive

A

Sugerente

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78
Q

To juggle

A

Malabar

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79
Q

To band together

A

Abanderar

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80
Q

Isolated

A

Aislado

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81
Q

To beat [heartbeat]

A

Latir

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82
Q

To chew

A

Mascar

Masticar

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83
Q

To persuade

A

Persuadir

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84
Q

Yet more / still more

A

Aun mas

Adicionalmente

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85
Q

Forward

A

Delantaro

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86
Q

Redundancy

A

Redundancia

Redundante
Superfluo

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87
Q

Difference between
Sí
Ya

A

Sí: Agreement / information known

Ya: Acceptance / information not known

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88
Q

Whale

A

Ballena

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89
Q

Broom

A

Escoba

Escobar: Sweep

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90
Q

Follower

A

Discípulo

Seguidor / a

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91
Q

To waste

A

[opportunity] Desperdiciar
[Mis-spend] Malgastar
Derrochar: To squander

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92
Q

Necessarily

A

Necesariamente

Forzosamente

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93
Q

To discourage

A

Disanimar

Desalentar

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94
Q

Scorn / contempt

A

Desprecio

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95
Q

To improve / revise a text

A

Redactar

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96
Q

To repent

A

Arrepentirse

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97
Q

To reach an agreement

A

Acordar

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98
Q

Cambiar un sistema

Cambiarse un sistema

A

Cambiar un sistema:
Change within the system / how it works

Cambiarse un sistema:
Change the system itself / to new system

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99
Q

Authoritarian

A

Autoritario

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100
Q

To justify

A

Justificar

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101
Q

From time to time

A

De vez en cuando

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102
Q

Spicy

A

Picante

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103
Q

String / cord

A

Cuerda

El cordel

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104
Q

Row [line of things]

A

Hilera

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105
Q

Nightmare

A

Pesadilla

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106
Q

Nominate

A

Nombrar

Designar

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107
Q

Apply for

A

Postular

Yo no me voy a postular para presidente

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108
Q

To puncture / prick / pierce

A

Pinchar

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109
Q

Barter exchange

A

Hacer un trueque

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110
Q

Advantageous

A

Ventajoso

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111
Q

To convince

A

Convencer

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112
Q

Sponsor

A

[v]: Auspiciar

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113
Q

TO make it work

A

Hacerlo funciona

114
Q

Flawed

A

Defectuoso
Estropeado
Viciado
Dañado

115
Q

Dose / Doses

A

Dosis [s+pl]

116
Q

Portable

A

Portatil

117
Q

Protests

A

Potestas

118
Q

No matter how much, however much

A

Por muchos

119
Q

Subtleties

A

Sutilezas

Matices

120
Q

Subtleties

A

Sutilezas

Matices

121
Q

To support

A

Apoyar

122
Q

To contribute

A

aportar

123
Q

To apply

A

Solicitar

Presentarse

124
Q

Hail

A

Granizo

125
Q

To get up

A

Ponerse de pie

Parase

126
Q

To deliver

A

Entrgar

127
Q

The result / outcome

A

Resultado

128
Q

Inhibit

A

Inhibir

Impedir

129
Q

Minority

A

Minoría

130
Q

Intermitant

A

Intermitente

Inconstante

131
Q

To back up / reverse

A

Retroceder

132
Q

Pavement / Sidewarlk

A

Acera

Vereda

133
Q

Gain / profit

A

Ganancia

134
Q

To appreciate

A

Apreciar

135
Q

Reflection

A

Reflejo

136
Q

Vanity

A

Vanidad

Vanidoso

137
Q

To make bigger

A

Agrandar
Aumentar
Ampliar

138
Q

To shine

A

Brillar

139
Q

Reciprocity

A

Reciprocidad

140
Q

Rhetoric

A

La retorica

141
Q

To row [a boat]

A

Remar

Oar: Remo

142
Q

Exhaustion

A

Agotamiento

143
Q

Desk

A

Escritorio

Popitre

144
Q

To soften

A

Suavizar

145
Q

Tuning
‘Tuning in’ to program
To be ‘in tune’ with someone

A

Sintonía

Estar en sintonía con alguien: To be in tune with someone

146
Q

Celebrities

A

Farándula

Lit: the theatre / the stage

147
Q

Increase / boom

A

Auge

148
Q

To prevail

A

Prevalecer

149
Q

Host

at party / TV show

A

Anfitrione

150
Q

Interference / influence

A

Injerencia

151
Q

Slogans / chants

A

Consignas

152
Q

To undermine

To dig under

A

Socavar

153
Q

Removal

A

Remoción

154
Q

To veto

A

Vetar

155
Q

Footprints

A

Huellas

156
Q

Havoc / struggle

A

Estragos

157
Q

Gag [over mouth]

A

Mordazas

158
Q

To lack

A

Faltar

Carecer

159
Q

Most of all

A

Sobre todo…

Más que nada

160
Q

‘Out of shape’

A

Fuera de forma

161
Q

To grant / give

A

Conceder

162
Q

To dwell / live / inhabit

A

Morar

163
Q

To start / initiate / enter into

A

Entablar

164
Q

To press / squeeze

A

Apretar

165
Q

Irreproachable

A

Irreprensible

166
Q

Sober

A

Sobrio

167
Q

Carry out

A

Llevar a cabo

168
Q

Step / rung

A

Peldaño

169
Q

To catch

A

Pillar
Agarrar
Atrapar

170
Q

To uncover / reveal

A

Destapar
Revelar
Descubrir

171
Q

To extend / lengthen

A

Alargar

172
Q

Milestone

A

Hito

173
Q

To attack

A

Agredir

Atacar

174
Q

Thankful / grateful

A

Agredecido

Me sentí agradecido de estar vivo mientras veía el amanecer sobre el valle.

175
Q

To thank

A

Agredecir
Solo quería agradecerte por todo lo que has hecho por nosotros

Also Agredecerse: To be welcome / pleasant
El sol siempre se agradece tras muchos días de lluvia

176
Q

Leadership

A

Liderazgo

177
Q

Leadership

A

Liderazgo

178
Q

To train

A

Entrenar
Capacitar

Capacitación: training

179
Q

Walled [walled city]

A

Amurallado

180
Q

To acces

A

Acceder

181
Q

Waterfall

A

Salto

Cascada

182
Q

Southerly

Northerly

A

Austral
Boreal
[implication of extreme]

183
Q

Volume

Flow

A

Caudal

[also fig: wealth]

184
Q

‘Pocket’ of for eg of poverty

A

Bolsón

185
Q

Affectionate

A

Afectuoso

186
Q

Impatient

A

Apurón

187
Q

Fussy

A

Regodeón
v: Regodear

Quisquilloso

188
Q

Phenomenon

A

Fenómeno

189
Q

To apply [for eg for a visa]

A

Postular a …
Estoy postulando a visa…

[nb for jobs it is ‘para’]

190
Q

In the same way that

A

Así como

Tal como

191
Q

To grant / concede

A

Otorgar

Otorgante: grantor

192
Q

To take charge / responsibility

A

Hacerse cargo

193
Q

To take notice

A

Tomarse nota

194
Q

Darse

A

To occur / happen

195
Q

Social climber / careerist

A

Arribista

196
Q

Greedy

A

Avaro

Goloso [for food]

197
Q

Good natured

A

Bonachón

198
Q

Grumpy / bad tempered

A

Cascarrabias

199
Q

Cautious / careful

A

Cauto

200
Q

Confident

A

Seguro de sí mismo

[confiado: in Chile gullible/ quick to believe]

201
Q

Vain / conceited

A

Presumido

202
Q

Sane / sensible

A

Cuerdo

203
Q

Depressing

A

Deprimente
Depressed : deprimido
Depressive : depresivo

204
Q

Suspicious

A

Desconfiado

Sospechoso

205
Q

Lit: Detached
Fig: Generous

A

Desprendido

206
Q

To show off

A

Fanfarronear

Fanfarrón: a show-off

207
Q

Rude

A

Grosero

208
Q

Hungry

A

Hambriento

209
Q

Sullen

A

Hosco

210
Q

Upright / honourable

Whole / entire

A

Integro

211
Q

Intriguing

A

Intrigante

212
Q

A bully

A

Matón

213
Q

Talkative

A

Locuaz

214
Q

Prudent / far sighted

A

Previsor

215
Q

Neat / tidy

A

Pulcro

216
Q

Rebellious

A

Rebelde

217
Q

To retain, to hold, to keep

A

Retener

218
Q

Intransigent

A

Intransigente

219
Q

Hypocrite

A

Cinico

220
Q

Sensible [ENG]

A

Sensato
Also:
Prudente
Razonable

221
Q

Sensitive

A

Sensible

Delicado

222
Q

Underhand / Devious

A

Solapado

Solapar: To cover-up / conceal
Solapa: Lapels [Image of ducking inside collar of coat]

223
Q

Miserly / stingy

A

Tacaño

224
Q

Saintly

[sometimes sarcastic]

A

Santurrón

225
Q

Crying / weeping

A

Llanto

226
Q

To chop / carve wood

A

Tallar

227
Q

To sculpt

A

esculpir

228
Q

Self-image

A

Auto-imagen

229
Q

Idiom for not willing to let go of idea or change mind

A

un perro no suelta hueso

230
Q

Idiom for single-minded commitment - not stopping

A

un caballo sin dueño

231
Q

In batter

A

Rebozado

232
Q

Wood

A

Madera

Leña [esp firewood]

233
Q

Idiom for cynical

A

Buscar la quinta pata al gato

234
Q

To sow

To reap

A

Sembrar

Cosechar [n: Cosecha]

235
Q

Thunder

A

Trueno

236
Q

To season

Seasoning / dressning

A

To season: Aliñar

Seasoning / dressing: Aliño

237
Q

[x] transformed into / became [y]

A

[x plural] se transformaron en [y]

238
Q

To put on weight

A

Engordar

239
Q

To grow / get bigger

A

Agrandar

240
Q

To swell

A

Hincharse
My sinuses swelled from infection and I couldn’t breathe for weeks.
Mis senos se hincharon por una infección y no pude respirar por semanas
[To swell another thing: ‘Hinchar’ the direct object]

241
Q

To shorten

A

Acortar

242
Q

To loose weight / slim

A

Adelgazar

243
Q

To reduce

A

Reducir
Achicar
Disminuir
Rebajar [esp price]

244
Q

Ponerse
Volverse
Llegar a ser
Hacerse

A

Ponerse se usa con adjetivos, para un cambio que suele ser transitorio: Cuando hablo en público me pongo nervioso. El jefe se pone furioso con algunos empleados.

Volverse es similar a ponerse, pero tiene el sentido de una cambio mas permanente: Después de la muerte de su novia se volvió adicto a las drogas. Nadie sabe porque se volvió alergico a los gatos.

Llegar a ser se usa con sustantivos (cargos, profesiones) y se refiere a un proceso que requiere cierto tiempo: Era analfabeto pero llegó a ser Presidente de la República. Era muy inteligente y llegó a ser el primer premio nobel de su país.

Hacerse tiene un sentido de cambio más inmediato: Se hizo rico de la noche a la mañana. Se hizo famoso luego de la película.

245
Q

Change / Become …

Sense of temporary: for example mood

A

Ponerse

246
Q

Change / Become …
Sense of more permanent
Esp with regard to ‘state of being’

A

Volverse

[often used negatively though for eg ‘went crazy’]

247
Q

Change / Become …

Process over time

A

Llegar a ser
Often with substantives and implies a process of change over time:
Era analfabeto pero llegó a ser Presidente de la República.
Era muy inteligente y llegó a ser el primer premio nobel de su país.

248
Q

Change / Become …

Immediate but permanent

A

Hacerse
Se hizo rico de la noche a la mañana.
Se hizo famoso luego de la película.

249
Q

Change in profession

A

Convertirse

250
Q

Stopped being [x] …

A

Terminar + Gerund of [x]

251
Q

Indebted

A

Endeudados

252
Q

Leisure

Idleness

A

Ocio

253
Q

Pattern

A

Patron

254
Q

Suddenly

A

Repentinamente

255
Q

To fall headlong to the ground

A

Caer / dar de bruces

256
Q

Leisure

Idleness

A

Ocio

257
Q

Pattern

A

Patron

258
Q

Suddenly

A

Repentinamente

259
Q

To fall headlong to the ground

A

Caer

260
Q

To long for

Whim / craving

A

Ansiar
Antojo
Antojarse: have a craving for

261
Q

To emancipate

To free

A

Emancipar

262
Q

To tie / lace / bind

A

Amarrar

263
Q

Mortgage

A

Hipoteca

264
Q

Self-sufficient [economically/agriculturally]

A

Auto sustentable

265
Q

Self sufficient

[negative implication of selfishness]

A

Autosuficiente

266
Q

Self sufficient

[negative implication of selfishness]

A

Autosuficiente

267
Q

Self-sufficient [economically/agriculturally]

A

Auto sustentable

268
Q

Fairy

A

Hada

269
Q

To join / participate in

A

Sumarse

Sumar: To add [normally in mathematics]

270
Q

To postpone / delay

A

Aplazar
Posponer
Postergar

271
Q

Overwhelmed

Dispirited

A

Aplastada

272
Q

Draw
Sketch
Outline

A

Trazar

273
Q

‘Wear and tear’
Erosion
Exhaustion

A

Desgaste

274
Q

Feature
Trait
Characteristic

A

Rasgo

275
Q

In the distance

A

A lo lejos …

Often has sense of movement
Can be used fig to indicate action which don’t often do:
‘Tomo cervezas a lo lejos’

276
Q

To be situated / located

A

Encontrarse
Can be used to express ‘can be found’
Can function in this context like ‘estar’

277
Q

Followers

A

Seguidores

278
Q

Can be used / seen / said

A

Puede ser usado / visto / dicho etc

279
Q

Supposedly

A

Supuestamente

280
Q

Flash / spark

A

Centella

Chispa

281
Q

Leak

A

v: Gotear
n: Gotera
La gotera en el techo sigue creciendo

n: Agujero [hole]
El cubo está vacío porque tiene un agujero

v: Gotear

282
Q

To find out

A

Enterarse

Enterar: To tell / inform

Spanish Class Vocab (8 decks)

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