Month 1 Flashcards

1
Q

adjust

A

to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

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2
Q

adjustment

A

a small change

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3
Q

forecast n.

A

a statement of what is judged likely to happen in the future, especially in connection with a particular situation, or the expected weather conditions

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4
Q

forecast v.

A

to say what you expect to happen in the future

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5
Q

peculiar

A

unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way

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6
Q

broadly

A

in a general way, without considering specific examples or all the details

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6
Q

reluctant

A

not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it

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7
Q

broadband

A

a system that makes it possible for many messages or large amounts of information to be sent at the same time and very quickly between computers or other electronic device

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8
Q

broadcaster

A

someone whose job is to speak on radio or television programmes

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9
Q

compose

A

to produce music, poetry, or formal writing

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10
Q

hazard

A

something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage

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11
Q

composer

A

a person who writes music

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12
Q

interfere

A

to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful

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13
Q

interference

A

an occasion when someone tries to interfere in a situation

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14
Q

shatter

A

to (cause something to) break suddenly into very small pieces

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15
Q

decisive

A

able to make decisions quickly and confidently, or showing this quality

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16
Q

enforce

A

to make people obey a law, or to make a particular situation happen or be accepted

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17
Q

enforcement

A

the process of making people obey a law or rule, or making a particular situation happen or be accepted

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18
Q

mere

A

used to emphasize that something is not large or important

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19
Q

be on

A

to be going to happen: The tennis match is on again because
the rain has stopped

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19
Q

merely

A

used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more

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20
Q

fish something out

A

to find and take out something: The police
fished out two bicycles before they found the body in the canal

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21
Q

get on (in life)

A

education in order to get on (in life)

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22
Q

live it up

A

to enjoy yourself, especially while you spend money:
He’s living it up in London

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23
Q

contrary

A

opposite

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24
Q

on the contrary

A

used to show that you think or feel the opposite of what has just been stated

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25
Q

resemble

A

to look like or be like someone or something

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26
Q

shrink

A

to become smaller, or to make something smaller

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27
Q

shrinking violet

A

a person who is very shy or modest and does not like to attract attention

28
Q

go over something

A

to read something or practise something again
and check your knowledge: I need to go over the grammar we
learned yesterday

29
Q

descend

A

to go or come down

30
Q

descent

A

the state or fact of being related to a particular person or group of people who lived in the past

31
Q

nonetheless

A

despite what has just been said or done

32
Q

vicious

A

Vicious people or actions show an intention or wish to hurt someone or something very badly

33
Q

put something off

A

to delay doing something: He put off telling her
about it until the next morning

34
Q

endorse

A

to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone

35
Q

endorsement

A

the act of saying that you approve of or support something or someone

36
Q

penalty

A

a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law

37
Q

transparency

A

the characteristic of being easy to see through

38
Q

transparent

A

if a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly

39
Q

stay in (also stop in)

A

to be at home and not go out: I can’t come
to the cinema - I’m staying in tonight

40
Q

hostile

A

unfriendly and not liking something

41
Q

hostility

A

an occasion when someone is unfriendly or shows that they do not like something

42
Q

neglect v.

A

to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility

43
Q

neglect n.

A

a situation in which you do not give enough care or attention to someone or something, or the state of not receiving enough care or attention

44
Q

prevail

A

to get control or influence

45
Q

tremendous

A

very great in amount or level, or extremely good

46
Q

show off

A

to show or describe your own abilities in order to make
people admire you: Stop showing off!

47
Q

amusing

A

entertaining and funny

48
Q

immense

A

extremely large in size or degree

49
Q

seldom

A

almost never

50
Q

conservation

A

the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity

51
Q

conserve

A

to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste

52
Q

take something off

A

1 to remove clothing: I took off my coat. 2 to
remove something from a List: Beef has been taken off the
menu. 3 to reduce a price: They took ten percent off the price.
I’ll take off another pound from the price. 4 to use a period of
time to have a holiday, etc: I’m taking off Friday

53
Q

compulsory

A

If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law

54
Q

oblige

A

to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something

55
Q

promising

A

Something that is promising shows signs that it is going to be successful or enjoyable

56
Q

unveil

A

to remove a covering like a curtain from a new structure at a formal ceremony in order to show the opening or finishing of a new building or work of art

57
Q

work on something

A

1 to study something in order to find a
solution: Scientists have been working on a cure for leukaemia. 2
to do work on a building, etc: He’s been working on his paintings
for several weeks

58
Q

deployment

A

the use of something or someone in an effective way

59
Q

deploy

A

to use something or someone, especially in an effective way

60
Q

endure

A

to suffer something difficult, unpleasant, or painful

61
Q

persist

A

If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist

62
Q

persistent

A

lasting for a long time or difficult to get rid of

63
Q

sit back

A

1 to sit comfortably: Sit back in your chairs. 2 to make
no effort: He sat back while others did the work

64
Q

rebellion

A

violent action organized by a group of people who are trying to change the political system in their country

65
Q

rebel

A

a person who is opposed to the political system in their country and tries to change it using force

66
Q

subtle

A

not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious in any way

67
Q

thumb

A

the short, thick finger on the side of your hand that makes it possible to hold and pick things up easily

68
Q

run into someone

A

to meet someone by chance: Guess who I ran
into in the supermarket