🙂‍↕️Monomers And Polymers Flashcards
Define monomer
Single subunit, the building blocks of life that make up larger molecules
Examples of monomers
Amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides (fructose and galactose)
Define polymer
Molecules formed by combining monomers using covalent bonds
What bonds do monomers make when being combined into polymers?
Covalent bond
Example of polymers
Enzymes, Protein, Starch, DNA
What are polymers also known as?
Macromolecules
What is the type of bond between polymers? Define it.
Covalent bond; sharing electrons between two non metals, they have an intramolecular bond.
What is an ionic bond?
Transfer of electrons from a metal to non metal (metals form positive ions, non metals form negative ions)
Aka between oppositely charged ions
Has an electrostatic attraction
What is a hydrogen bond?
Weak attraction between opposites
Has an intermolecular bond