Monomers And Polymers 🟡 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are monomers?

A

Monomers are the smaller units from which larger molecules are made

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2
Q

What are polymers?

A

Polymers are molecules made from a large number of monomers joined together

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3
Q

What are 3 examples of monomers?

A

-Monosaccharides
-amino acids
-nucleotides

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4
Q

What is a condensation reaction?

A

A condensation reaction joins two molecules together with the formation of a chemical bond and involves the elimination of a molecule of water

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5
Q

What is a hydrolysis reaction?

A

A hydrolysis reaction breaks a chemical bond between two molecules and involves the use of a water molecule

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6
Q

Diagram of the condensation and hydrolysis reaction for nucleotide…

A
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7
Q

Diagram of the condensation and hydrolysis reaction for an amino acid…

A
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8
Q

Diagram of the condensation and hydrolysis reaction for a monosaccharide…

A
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9
Q

What are biological molecules?

A

molecules made and used by living organisms e.g. Carbohydrates, ​Proteins, Lipids, DNA, ATP, Water, Inorganic Ions

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