Monomers And Polymers 🟡 Flashcards
What are monomers?
Monomers are the smaller units from which larger molecules are made
What are polymers?
Polymers are molecules made from a large number of monomers joined together
What are 3 examples of monomers?
-Monosaccharides
-amino acids
-nucleotides
What is a condensation reaction?
A condensation reaction joins two molecules together with the formation of a chemical bond and involves the elimination of a molecule of water
What is a hydrolysis reaction?
A hydrolysis reaction breaks a chemical bond between two molecules and involves the use of a water molecule
Diagram of the condensation and hydrolysis reaction for nucleotide…
Diagram of the condensation and hydrolysis reaction for an amino acid…
Diagram of the condensation and hydrolysis reaction for a monosaccharide…
What are biological molecules?
molecules made and used by living organisms e.g. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, DNA, ATP, Water, Inorganic Ions