Mono. Colum 2

Question 1

Sacraments

Answer 1

Holy rituals/ ceremonies that Christians do ex. Baptism

Question 2

Apostles

Answer 2

First followers of Jesus

Question 3

Bishops

Answer 3

Authorities over groups of churches, perform initiation rituals

Question 4

Martyrs

Answer 4

Someone who dies for something because they believe strongly in that thing

Question 5

Constantine, edict of Milan

Answer 5

Emperor of Milan, saying Christianity is legal

Question 6

Great schism

Answer 6

Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church split over theological differences

Question 7

Mohammed

Answer 7

A merchant in Mecca, created the umman, the Muslim community

Question 8

Mecca

Answer 8

Busy/ crowded, markets/ stalls, hierarchical, dirty, too loud and crowded

Question 9

Kaaba

Answer 9

Contains a meteorite; place where earth met heaven

Question 10

Qur’an

Answer 10

Written down over span of Muhammad’s life, contain Muslim beliefs

Question 11

Medina

Answer 11

Town where Muhammad moved to

Question 12

Hegira

Answer 12

Voyage that Muhammad made from Mecca to medina

Question 13

5 pillars of Islam

Answer 13

There is no God but allah and Muhammad is his prophet, pray 5 times a day, give to the needy in the community, fast during the month of Ramadan, make the hajj

Question 14

Hajj

Answer 14

A pilgrimage to Mecca

Question 15

Jihad

Answer 15

Means struggle, a personal struggle against greed and selfishness

Question 16

Sharia

Answer 16

Dictates how a society should work, Islamic law

Question 17

Sunni

Answer 17

Ummah should elect successor

Question 18

Shia/ Shi’ite

Answer 18

Only direct descendants of Muhammad

Question 19

Sufi

Answer 19

Mystic sect of Islam

Question 20

Gabriel

Answer 20

Islam arc angel, tells Muhammad to listen