Monitoring the value of Production: GDP Flashcards

1
Q

Market Value (GDP)

A

GDP is a Market Value- Goods/Services are valued at their Market Prices

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2
Q

Intermediate Good

A

Is a item produced by 1 company, bought by another and used as a component of a final good

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3
Q

Produced Within a Country

A

GDP measures production within a country- Domestic Production

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4
Q

What is Included in GDP?

A

Domestically Produced Final goods/services (capital goods), new construction of structures and changes to inventory

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5
Q

What is NOT Included in GDP?

A

Intermediate Goods/Services, Inputs, Used goods, Financial Assets, Goods/Services Produced a country

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6
Q

Consumption expenditure

A

is the total payment for
consumer goods and services.

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7
Q

Investments

A

Purchase of NEW Plant, Equipment and Buildings and other additions to inventory

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8
Q

government expenditure

A

Buy goods/services from firms

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9
Q

Net Exports

A

Exports - Imports (x - m)

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10
Q

When Net Exports are Positive

A

the net flow of goods and services is from Canadian firms to the rest of the world.

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11
Q

When Net Exports are Negative

A

the net flow of goods and services is from the rest of the world to Canadian firms.

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12
Q

Calculation of GDP

A

Consumer Expenditure + Investment + Government Expenditure + Net Exports (x - m)

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13
Q

Aggregate Income

A

Equals the total amount paid for the use of factors of production (wages, interest, rent and profit)

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14
Q

Gross Means

A

BEFORE deducting the depreciation of capital

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15
Q

Net Means

A

AFTER deducting the depreciation of capital

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16
Q

Gross investment

A

is the total amount spent on purchases
of new capital and on replacing depreciated capital.

17
Q

Net investment is

A

the increase in the value of the firm’s
capital.

18
Q

Net Investment Calculation

A

Gross Investment - Depreciation

19
Q

Real GDP

A

is the value of final goods and services
produced in a given year when valued at the prices of a reference base year.

20
Q

Nominal GDP

A

is the value of goods and services
produced during a given year valued at the prices that prevailed in that same year.

21
Q

Real GDP per person Calculation

A

Real GDP / Population

22
Q

Potential GDP

A

The value of real GDP when all the economy’s labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed