Money and Banking Flashcards
Characteristics of Money
Portability: Easily transfered
Durability: Lasts when handled
Divisibility: into smaller units
Federal Reserve System
Nations first central bank
Board of Governor of the Fed- The governing body of the Federal system
Federal Open Market Committee
12 Member policy-making group within the fed. Conduct Open Market Operations
Major Duties of the Fed
Controlling money supply supplying the economy with paper money holding bank reserves providing check clearing services supervising member banks lender of last resort
Interest
Payment you recieve for allowing a bank to use your money
Interest Rate
Fee charged for borrowing money
Low interest rates increase consumer and commercial borrowing
Used as a tool to stimulate the economy
Banks and finance companies make profits by charging interest rates
higher rate= more profit for lender
Functions of Money
Medium of Exchange: Accepted by all parties
Measure of Value: express worth in terms most people understand
Store of Value: Purchasing power to be saved until needed