Money and Banking Flashcards

1
Q

Anything that people will accept as payment for goods and services

A

Money

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2
Q

What three functions does money perform?

A

Medium of Exchange,
Standard of Value,
Store of Value

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3
Q

Money must serve as a ___

A

Medium of Exchange

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4
Q

A means through which goods and services can be exchanged

A

Medium of Exchange

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5
Q

The exchange of goods and services without using money

A

Barter

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6
Q

Determines the economic worth in the exchange process

A

Standard of Value

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7
Q

Something that holds its value over time

A

Store of Value

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8
Q

One situation where money does not function well as a store of value?

A

When the economy experiences siginificant inflation

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9
Q

Sustained rise in the general level of prices

A

Inflation

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10
Q

Pyhsical properties of money

A
  • *****Durability
  • *****Portability
  • *****Divisibility
  • *****Uniformity
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11
Q

Economic Properties of Money

A

Stability of Value
Scarcity
Acceptability

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12
Q

Three sources money draws its value from?

A

Commodity Money
Representative Money
Fiat Money

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13
Q

Derives its value from the type of material from whihc it is composed

A

****Commodity Money******

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14
Q

The most common form of commodity money throughout history has been coins made from?

A

Precious Metals

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15
Q

Paper money backed by something tangible – gold or silver – that gives it value

A

Representative Money

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16
Q

Earliest forms of Representative money were seen when?

A

In the Middle Ages

17
Q

Who began issuing receipts that promised to pay a certain amount of gold or silver?

A

Merchants, goldsmiths, and moneylenders

18
Q

Declared by the govt. and accepted by citizens to have worth

A

Fiat Money

19
Q

Value of the U.S Dollar linked to the value of gold until

A

**1971**

20
Q

Coins contain only a fair amount of precious metals that is worth far less than the face value of those coins

A

Fiat Money

21
Q

Crucial Role in maintaining the value of fiat money is?

A

Controlling its supply – maintain its scarcity

22
Q

Paper Money

A

Currency

23
Q

What are called Demand Deposits?

A

Checking accounts

24
Q

Why are demand deposits called demand deposits?

A

Because funds in checking accounts can be converted into currency “on demand”

25
Q

Savings accounts and time deposits that can be converted into cash relatively easily

A

Near Money