money Flashcards
what is barter
barter is the exchange of goods and services for other goods without the use of money
disadvantages of barter
1)Is not possible if there is no double coincidence of wants.
2)does not allow for wealth to be stored over time
3)often a lack of equitable exchange rate
advantages of barter
1)increased availability of goods
2)facilitates trade without money
3)enables the disposal of surplus production
functions of money
1)medium of exchange-money is generally accepted as a payment for most goods
2)a store of value-you can save money because it keeps its value
3)as a standard of deferred payment-borrowers are able to borrow money and pay it back at a later date
bill of exchange
an unconditional order from from person to another agreeing to make a payment in the future
advantage of bill of exchange
payment is guaranteed at a specific date
disadvantage of bill of exchange
often does not give instant funds
electronic transfer
any transfer of funds made electronically
advantage of electronic transfer
speed of transactions
disadvantage of electronic transfer
online fraud
tele-banking and e-commerce
tele-banking is making banking transactions over a computer network
e-commerce is trading goods using online communications
advantage of telebanking and e-commerce
easy to use from anywhere with a phone or internet access
disadvantage of tele-banking and e-commerce
security can be an issue sometimes
cheque
the persons wanting to make payment fills out the cheque to instruct their bank to pay a set sum to a specific payee
advantage of cheque
guaranteed means of payment
disadvantage of cheque
they are becoming less widespread as they are being replaced by online payment systems
money order
a printed order for payment of a specified sum, issued by a bank or Post Office.
advantage of money order
enables the transfer of money for those who do not have bank account
disadvantage of money order
slow process when compared to electronic means of transferring funds
debit card
means of payment where the details from the card is ‘read’ by a card machine and funds are directly and immediately transferred from the user’s account to the account they are paying
advantage of debit card
ease of use for making payments
disadvantage of debit card
money comes out instantly so if the money is not in the account it will become overdrawn and liable for fines
advantage of coins and bank notes
easy to use
disadvantage of coins and bank
forgery is common and the government has to continuously find ways to prevent it from circulating
credit card
card used to make a payment on credit
advantage of credit card
users can borrow money before the actually have the money themselves
bank draft
a check made out by a bank on behalf of a customer to allow the customer to make a substantial payment
advantage of bank draft
guaranteed availability of funds
disadvantage of bank draft
bank drafts could be lost or stolen