Monetary system Flashcards by Pernille Agerbo

Hvilke faktorer påvirker pengeudbuddet?

Monetary Base (B)
Currency-deposit ratio  (cr) --> Hvor meget individer sætter i banken 
Reserve ratio (rr) --> Hvor meget banken beholder i reserver

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Hvordan kan CB kontrollere pengeudbuddet?

Open market operations 
The reserve requirement 
The discount rate
Interest on reserves

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Hvad består Monetary Base (B) af?

Mønter og sedler (C)

Reserver (R)

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Hvordan beregnes Reserve deposit ratio (rr)?

Reserver(R)/Indskud(D)

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Hvordan beregnes Currency-deposit ratio (cr)?

Sedler og mønter(C)/Reserver(R)

–> Hvor meget beholder man i sedler i forhold til hvor meget man sætter ind i banken.

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Hvordan udregnes M?

M = m*B,

hvor m = ((cr+1)/(cr+rr))

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