monetary policies Flashcards
what is monetary policy
the actions taken by the government (or the central bank) to manipulate interest rates, the supply of money or credit, and the exchange rate to achieve its macroeconomic objectives
what are the 4 functions of money
the medium of exchange
the store of value
the unit of account
a standard of deferrd payment
Explain medium of exchange
Money can be accepted by both parties , therefore we don’t have to trade goods
Explain store of value
Money won’t lose its value ( - inflation )
Explain unit of account measure
Measure of value , different prices = different in some way
Explain standard of deferred payment
People that don’t have money can borrow and it and pay it back