Monera Flashcards

1
Q

Ancestors of Monera

A

Progenote

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2
Q

Most of the bacteria are

A

Heterotrophs

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3
Q

Archaebacteria are the ancestors of primitive organism known as

A

Living fossils

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4
Q

Archaebacteria that live in salty areas

A

Halophiles

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5
Q

Archaebacteria that live in Marshy areas

A

Methanogens

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6
Q

Who live in hot springs

A

Thermoacidophiles

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7
Q

Cell wall of RK bacteria is made up of

A

Carbohydrates or proteins or pseudomuriens

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8
Q

Pseudomuriens consists of

A

n acetyle glucose amine and n acetyle thallosomine uronic acid

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9
Q

Eu bacteria have the chlorophyll pigment

A

Chlorophyll A pigment

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10
Q

True bacteria that live in colonial form

A

Nostoc

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11
Q

True bacteria that live in filamentous form

A

Ocillatoria

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12
Q

Some of the bacteria algal blooms

A

Cyanobac … Polluting the water

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13
Q

Archae-Some bacteria can fix nitrogen in some specialized cells

A

Heterocyst

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14
Q

Chemo Synthesis bacteria recycling the nutrients

A

Nitrogen potassium iron sulphur

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15
Q

Heterotrophic bacteria majority of the organisms are

A

Decomposers

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16
Q

Filamentous actinomycetus

A

Mycelia bacteria

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16
Q

Filamentous actinomycetus

A

Mycelia bacteria

17
Q

RK bacteria cell membrane lipid structure

A
18
Q

Archaebacteria cell membrane structure lipids

A

Branch chain lipids

19
Q

The term animalcules was given by

A

Anton von leenwenhoek

20
Q

The term bacteria was coined by

A

Ehrenberg

21
Q

Coccus bacteria that live in chains

A

Streptococcus

22
Q

Bacteria that live in cubical form of 8

A

Sarcina

23
Q

Some bacteria can change their shape

A

Pleomorphic bacteria example acetobactor

24
Q

capsule is made up of

A

Polysaccharide and amino acid

25
Q

Non capsulated bacteria are

A

Non virulent bacteria

26
Q

Capsulated bacteria are

A

Virulent bacteria or pathogenic

27
Q

Flagella is made up of

A

Flagellin protein

28
Q

All bacteria are motile except

A

Coccus bacteria

29
Q

Parts of flagella

A

filament
hook
basil body

30
Q

Murien consists of

A

N acetyle glucose amine and N acetyl muramic acid

31
Q

Urine or peptidoglycol is bonded with

A

Glycosidic bonds

32
Q

PHB

A

Polybeta hydroxy butyrtic acid

33
Q

Phb

A

Poly beta hydroxy butyric acid

34
Q

Gram positive bacteria cell wall is made up of

A

Homogeneous…. mucopeptides

35
Q

Gram negative bacteria cell wall is made up of

A

Heterogeneous…. Lipoprotein, mucoproteins, lipopolissaccharides

36
Q

Examples of photo autotrophs

A

Chlorobium green sulphur bacteria… Chromatium purple green sulphur bacteria

37
Q

Chemo autotrophs

A

Nitrosomonas … Nitrosococcus… Nitrobacter… Beggiota

38
Q

Photo heterotrophs examples

A

Rhodospirilium… Rhodomicrobium

39
Q

Transformation bacteria example

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

40
Q

Conjugation bacteria example

A

Escherichia coli…E coli bac

41
Q

Transduction bacteria example

A

Salmonella typhi