Monday 09/23 Flashcards

1
Q

bench trial

A

only you and judge
defense can pick btwn bench or jury trial

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2
Q
  1. Jury selection
A
  • defense and prosecution interview all jury members
  • must live in county or jurisdiction
  • medical or phys condition (can’t sit)
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3
Q

Voir Dire

A

When prosecutor and defense interview jury, looking for a specific type of person

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4
Q

challenge for cause

A

knows something about the case, more than the info that is presented in court, or previous beliefs (including racism, etc.)
could also be if vactation is sche
- can’t be impartial

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5
Q

What are the two ways to dismiss a juror?

A
  • Challenge for cause
  • Peremptory challenge
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6
Q

Peremptory challange

A

Dislike the juror for superficial or intuitive reasons - not based on actual merit and doesnt need a reason, unless it is targeted in a patter such as a batson challange

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7
Q

Batson challange

A

Filed when lawyer is trying to get rid of a demographic from a jury
ex: all women, or all hispanics or if there is only one of a minority on the jury.

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8
Q

Which has more jurors, criminal or civil trial?

A

criminal, number depends on ea state

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9
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

Cant be tried again for same crime

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10
Q
  1. Opening Statement, what is it and who goes first
A
  • What the case is about
  • No assumptions
  • prosecutor first
  • defense can go right after or after the state rests
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11
Q

What can not be said in opening statements

A
  • can’t talk about previous crimes
  • can’t talk about plea deals
  • evidence that has been surpressed
  • personal belief statements
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12
Q
  1. Presentation of evidence
A
  • oral testimony
  • ## demonstrative evidence (graphs, maps, pictures, etc)
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13
Q
  1. What 3 things prosecutors must complete before they rest
A

Defendant has to be identified as the person who committed the crime

The court has jurisdiction over the case

Met all elements of a crime

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14
Q
  1. Directed verdict
A

the state did not present enough evidence to justify the case

the prosecutor has to go through their points

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15
Q

What needs to be asked of the defendant?

A

Whether they are willing to testify on record

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16
Q
  1. Jury Instruction
A
  • pattern instruction: this crime = these instructions
17
Q

prosecutorial error

A
  • prosecutor says something improper or incorrect
18
Q
  1. Closing Argument
A
  • jury instructions are read by judge
  • prosecutor goes first and last where they can make argument or inferences
  • defense goes once
  • they get equal amounts of time
19
Q

Mistrial

A