Monarquias Y Dictaduras Flashcards

1
Q

un alzamiento / levantamiento

A

an uprising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

un campo de concentración

A

a concentration camp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

un golpe de estado

A

a military coup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

un opositor

A

an opponent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

un preso (político)

A

a prisoner (political)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

un recluso

A

a prisoner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

una carencia

A

a lack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

una indemnización

A

compensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

una sublevación

A

an uprising

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

el ejército

A

the army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

el exilio

A

exile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

el franquismo

A

the Franco’s regime / Francoism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

el Generalísimo

A

the supreme general (title of Franco)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

el régimen (franquista)

A

the regime (of Franco)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

la clase obrera

A

the working class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

la Falange

A

the Phalange (Spanish fascist party)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

la fuga

A

the escape / leak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

la posguerra

A

the post-war period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

despiadado

A

ruthless / heartless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

devastador(a)

A

devastating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

sangriento

A

bloody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

aniquilar

A

to annihilate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

carecer de

A

to lack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

derrocar

A

to overthrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
encarcelar
to imprison
26
estallar
to explode / to break out
27
exiliarse
to go into exile
28
fallecer
to die
29
fusilar
to shoot (with rifle)
30
huir
to flee
31
perecer
to perish
32
Un plebeyo
a commoner
33
Una monarquía (constitucional/ parlamentaria)
a monarchy (constituional/ parliamentary)
34
el blanqueo (de dinero)
laundering (of money)
35
el heredero
heir
36
el Jefe de Estado
Head of state
37
el/ La monarca
monarch
38
el privilegio
privilege
39
el reinado
reign
40
el sucesor
successor
41
el Tererazo/ el 23-F
the attempted coup (23rd coup)
42
el teniente
lieutenant
43
el trono
throne
44
La abdicación
abdication
45
La caída
The fall
46
La caza
The sport of hunting
47
La corona
Crown
48
La Infanta
daughter of the ruling monarch (the title)
49
La malversación (de fondos)
embezzlement (of funds)
50
La patria
Mother/ home land
51
La soberanía
sovereignty
52
las cortes
Spanish parliament
53
fallido
failed
54
real
royal
55
abdicar
to abdicate
56
coronar
to crown
57
desterrar
to banish
58
reavivar
to rekindle
59
reinar
to reign
60
restaurar
To restore
61
ser proclamado/ a rey/ reina
to be proclaimed king/ queen
62
tutelar
To groom
63
un adversario político
A political adversary
64
un funcionario
A civil servant
65
Un régimen dictatorial
A dictorial regime
66
un traidor
A traitor
67
el analfabetismo
Illiteracy
68
el aniquilamiento
the annihilation
69
el arresto domiciliario
house arrest
70
el bloqueo (económico/ comercial)
Blockade (economic/ trade)
71
el despido
the firing (dismissal of employees)
72
los desaparecidos
the missing (disappeared)
73
La anulación
Cancellation
74
La deuda externa
foreign debt
75
La junta militar
Military group/ junta
76
La reclusión
Imprisonment
77
La rendición
surrender
78
asumir el poder
To take/ assume power
79
desaparecer (sin dejar rastro/ huella)
To disappear (without a trace)
80
detener sin juicio
to detain without trial
81
extraditar
To extradite
82
levantar cargos (penales) contra
To press (criminal) charges against
83
maquilar los datos
To doctor/ make up up the figures
84
pedir perdón
To ask for forgiveness
85
perseguir
to persecute/ prosecute
86
salir a la luz
to come to light
87
secuestrar
to kidnap
88
ser condenado a una pena de…
To be sentenced to…
89
torturar
To torture
90
traicionar
To betray
91
un dictamen
a ruling/ judgement
92
un pelotón de fusilamiento
A firing squad
93
Una hacienda
A ranch/ farm
94
Una reforma/ agraria
Agrarian/ land reforms
95
el gobierno legitimo
legitimate government
96
el narcotrafico
drug trafficking
97
los afines (al régimen)
Supporters of (the regime)
98
La Crisis de los Misiles
Cuban missile crisis
99
La desaparición
the disappearance
100
La Guerra fría
The Cold War
101
Latinoamérica/ América Latina
Latin American
102
Centroamérica/ América central
Central America
103
Sudamérica/ América del sur
South America
104
centroamericano
Central American
105
latinoamericano
Latin American
106
sudamericano
South American
107
bárbaro
Barbaric
108
estadounidense
US
109
fatídico
fateful
110
arrepentirse (de)
To repent for/ to say sorry for/ to regret
111
comparecer ante (un juez/ un tribunal)
to appear before (a judge/ court)
112
derribar
to bring down
113
enfrentarse a cargos penales
to face criminal charges
114
nacionalizar
To nationalise
115
perdonar
to pardon/ forgive
116
privatizar
To privatise
117
recluir
to imprison
118
rendirse
to surrender
119
ser juzgado/a
To be sentenced/ stand trial