Momentum and Impulse Flashcards
Momentum, what is it
It is the product of Mass and Velocity
Is Momentum a Vector or a Scalar
Momentum is a Vector
What is the Formula for Momentum
KG.M.S-1
p=m*v
p-Momentum
m-Mass
v-Velocity
What is impulse
It is the change in Momentum
OR
Product of the net force acting on an object and the time the net force acts on the object.
What is the formula for Impulse
Impulse=Momentum
Impulse=Mass*(Vf-Vi)
What is Newtons Third Law
If A exerts a force on B, B then exerts an equal on force A
OR
A on B=B on A
What is the principle of conservation of linear momentum
Total linear momentum in an isolated system remains constant
Formula for Two objects that separate after collision
(M1)(V1)+(M2)(Vi)
=
(M1)(Vf)+(M2)(Vf)
Formula for Two objects that couple after collision
(M1)(Vi)+(M2)(Vi)
=
(M1+M2)(Vf)
Formula for Two coupled objects that separate after an explosion
(M1+M2)Vi
=
(M1)(Vf)+(M2)(Vf)
What is an Elastic collision
A type of collision where kinetic energy is observed.
Kinetic energy before
=
Kinetic energy after
What is an Inelastic collision
A type of collision where Kinetic energy is not conserved.