Momentum and Impulse Flashcards

1
Q

Momentum, what is it

A

It is the product of Mass and Velocity

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2
Q

Is Momentum a Vector or a Scalar

A

Momentum is a Vector

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3
Q

What is the Formula for Momentum

KG.M.S-1

A

p=m*v
p-Momentum
m-Mass
v-Velocity

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4
Q

What is impulse

A

It is the change in Momentum
OR
Product of the net force acting on an object and the time the net force acts on the object.

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5
Q

What is the formula for Impulse

A

Impulse=Momentum

Impulse=Mass*(Vf-Vi)

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6
Q

What is Newtons Third Law

A

If A exerts a force on B, B then exerts an equal on force A
OR
A on B=B on A

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7
Q

What is the principle of conservation of linear momentum

A

Total linear momentum in an isolated system remains constant

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8
Q

Formula for Two objects that separate after collision

A

(M1)(V1)+(M2)(Vi)
=
(M1)(Vf)+(M2)(Vf)

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9
Q

Formula for Two objects that couple after collision

A

(M1)(Vi)+(M2)(Vi)
=
(M1+M2)(Vf)

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10
Q

Formula for Two coupled objects that separate after an explosion

A

(M1+M2)Vi
=
(M1)(Vf)+(M2)(Vf)

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11
Q

What is an Elastic collision

A

A type of collision where kinetic energy is observed.
Kinetic energy before
=
Kinetic energy after

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12
Q

What is an Inelastic collision

A

A type of collision where Kinetic energy is not conserved.

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