Momentum Flashcards

1
Q

Friction

A

Resistance to motion that one surface or object encounters when moving over another surface.

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2
Q

Inertia

A

Object’s tendency to resist change in its velocity

It is proportional to amount of material in an object.

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3
Q

SI Unit of Inertia

A

kilograms (kg)

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4
Q

System

A

Any object or group of objects that can be separated from surrounding environment.

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5
Q

Isolated System

A

System with no external interactions

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6
Q

Momentum

A

Product of the inertia and velocity of an object

p = mv

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7
Q

Conservation of Momentum

A

Momentum can be transferred from one object to another but it cannot be created or destroyed.

pi = pf

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8
Q

Impulse

A

The change in momentum of a system

J = change in p

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9
Q

Momentum Laws & Isolated System

A

Any change in momentum in one object is made up by change in momentum (same magnitude) in the opposite direction of the other object.

Change in p1 + Change in p2 = 0
J = 0

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