Momentum Flashcards
Friction
Resistance to motion that one surface or object encounters when moving over another surface.
Inertia
Object’s tendency to resist change in its velocity
It is proportional to amount of material in an object.
SI Unit of Inertia
kilograms (kg)
System
Any object or group of objects that can be separated from surrounding environment.
Isolated System
System with no external interactions
Momentum
Product of the inertia and velocity of an object
p = mv
Conservation of Momentum
Momentum can be transferred from one object to another but it cannot be created or destroyed.
pi = pf
Impulse
The change in momentum of a system
J = change in p
Momentum Laws & Isolated System
Any change in momentum in one object is made up by change in momentum (same magnitude) in the opposite direction of the other object.
Change in p1 + Change in p2 = 0
J = 0